Hydrological and erosion responses of steep spoil heaps to taproot and fibrous root grasses under simulated rainfalls

第一作者：	Li, Jianming
英文第一作者：	Li, Jianming
联系作者：	Wang, Wenlong
英文联系作者：	Wang, Wenlong
发表年度：	2023
卷：	618
摘要：	Spoil heaps, resulting from excavation and backfilling activities at construction sites, are one of the most important risk sources of soil erosion, threatening local ecosystems and even leading to geological disasters. However, after revegetation, spoil heaps can be transformed into available land resources such as cultivated land and forest land. Previous studies have reported the runoff and sediment reduction benefits of different vegetation measures on spoil heaps, while little information has been documented about what differences in the taproot and fibrous root grasses were transferred into the differences in hydrological and erosion processes. This study compared the effects of taproot (Artemisia gmelinii (A. gmelinii)) and fibrous root (Cynodon dactylon (C. dactylon)) grasses on soil erosion and runoff production processes and the reduction benefits of spoil heaps with silt loam soil. A series of rainfall events at three intensities (0.8, 1.2, and 1.8 mm min-1) were simulated on runoff plots (length of 3.0 m and width of 1.0 m) under treatments of A. gmelinii, C. dactylon, and bare soil (BS, as control) (each treatment was replicated), and the initial runoff time (IRT), saturated hydraulic conductivity, runoff rate (RR), flow velocity, and soil loss rate (SLR) were measured. The results showed that grasses delayed the IRTs on spoil heaps by 0.69-12.96 min compared BS, and the delay effects were more significant for fibrous root grass than for taproot grass. The soil loss reduction benefits (91.1 %) of the two kinds of grass were approximately 2.2 times greater than those of runoff volume reduction (42.1 %), and shear stress could be used to predict the soil loss rate following power functions (R2 = 0.72-0.85) for the grass-covered plots. The taproot grass exhibited a higher erosion reduction than fibrous root grass and is thus preferred to control the soil erosion of spoil heaps. Taproot grass has a greater stem diameter and can insert deeper into spoil heaps to consolidate the soil particles, which can improve roughness and hydraulic resistance, thereby producing a lower effective hydraulic shear stress that is directly exerted on soil particles. This study enhances the understanding of different grasses on the water erosion process and mechanism of spoil heaps and provides scientific guidance for selecting erosion control practices.
刊物名称：	JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
参与作者：	Li,JM(Li,Jianming)[1],[2],[3],[4];Li,L(Li,Li)[4];Wang,WL(Wang,Wenlong)[1],[2],[3];Kang,HL(Kang,Hongliang)[5];Guo,Mingming[6];Huang,Jinquan[4];Wang,Yifeng[4];Lou,Yibao[1];Tong,Xiaoxia[4];Nie,Huiying[7]