论文编号: | |
论文题目: | Variations on Soil Salinity and Sodicity and Its Driving Factors Analysis under Microtopography in Different Hydrological Conditions |
英文论文题目: | Variations on Soil Salinity and Sodicity and Its Driving Factors Analysis under Microtopography in Different Hydrological Conditions |
第一作者: | 杨帆,安丰华 |
英文第一作者: | Yang, F., An, F. H. |
联系作者: | 杨帆,王志春 |
英文联系作者: | Yang, F., Wang, Z. C. |
外单位作者单位: | |
英文外单位作者单位: | |
发表年度: | 2016 |
卷: | 8 |
期: | 6 |
页码: | |
摘要: | Over three million hectares of salt-affected soils characterized with high salinity and sodicity caused serious land degradation in Songnen Plain, northeast China. Soil salinity-sodicity heterogeneous distribution under microtopography is usually influenced by several environmental factors. The side direction movement of soil water driven by water from depression is the key factor that aggravates the soil salinization under microtopography in dry condition. In this study, the differences in surface soil salinity-sodicity (0-10 cm) between dry year and wet year were compared, and the relationship between soil salinity-sodicity and environment factors such as ground elevation, surface ponding time, surface ponding depth, and soil moisture at four soil layers (0-10, 10-30, 30-60, and 60-100 cm) were analyzed using redundancy analysis (RDA) and simple correlation analysis (Pearson analysis) for two different hydrological years. Analyzed soil salinity-sodicity parameters include soluble ions (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, CO32-, HCO3-, Cl- and SO42-), salt content (SC), electrical conductivity (EC), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), and pH. Results showed that values of SAR, Cl-, and SO42- were significantly higher in dry year than in wet year, while Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, and HCO3- showed the opposite results. Values of Na+, CO32-, and EC were significantly higher at higher ground elevation gradient (20-40 cm) in dry year than wet year. Redundancy analysis indicated that spatial distributions and variations of salinity and sodicity in surface soil layer were related with environmental factors of ponding depth, ponding time and ground elevation in wet year, and they were related with ground elevation, ponding depth, ponding time, and soil moisture at 30-60 and 60-100 cm soil layer in dry year. Ponding depth and ground elevation rank first and second as the influential factors of the spatial distribution and variation of soil salinity-sodicity in wet year. However in dry year, primary and secondary influential factors are ground elevation and soil moisture at 60-100 cm soil layer. |
英文摘要: | Over three million hectares of salt-affected soils characterized with high salinity and sodicity caused serious land degradation in Songnen Plain, northeast China. Soil salinity-sodicity heterogeneous distribution under microtopography is usually influenced by several environmental factors. The side direction movement of soil water driven by water from depression is the key factor that aggravates the soil salinization under microtopography in dry condition. In this study, the differences in surface soil salinity-sodicity (0-10 cm) between dry year and wet year were compared, and the relationship between soil salinity-sodicity and environment factors such as ground elevation, surface ponding time, surface ponding depth, and soil moisture at four soil layers (0-10, 10-30, 30-60, and 60-100 cm) were analyzed using redundancy analysis (RDA) and simple correlation analysis (Pearson analysis) for two different hydrological years. Analyzed soil salinity-sodicity parameters include soluble ions (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, CO32-, HCO3-, Cl- and SO42-), salt content (SC), electrical conductivity (EC), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), and pH. Results showed that values of SAR, Cl-, and SO42- were significantly higher in dry year than in wet year, while Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, and HCO3- showed the opposite results. Values of Na+, CO32-, and EC were significantly higher at higher ground elevation gradient (20-40 cm) in dry year than wet year. Redundancy analysis indicated that spatial distributions and variations of salinity and sodicity in surface soil layer were related with environmental factors of ponding depth, ponding time and ground elevation in wet year, and they were related with ground elevation, ponding depth, ponding time, and soil moisture at 30-60 and 60-100 cm soil layer in dry year. Ponding depth and ground elevation rank first and second as the influential factors of the spatial distribution and variation of soil salinity-sodicity in wet year. However in dry year, primary and secondary influential factors are ground elevation and soil moisture at 60-100 cm soil layer. |
刊物名称: | Water |
英文刊物名称: | Water |
论文全文: | |
英文论文全文: | |
全文链接: | |
其它备注: | |
英文其它备注: | |
学科: | |
英文学科: | |
影响因子: | |
第一作者所在部门: | |
英文第一作者所在部门: | |
论文出处: | |
英文论文出处: | |
论文类别: | |
英文论文类别: | |
参与作者: | |
英文参与作者: | Ma, H. Y., Wang, Z. C., Zhou, X., Liu, Z. J. |
删除或更新信息,请邮件至freekaoyan#163.com(#换成@)