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香港理工大学应用数学系老师教师导师介绍简介-Defeng Sun

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Welcome to Defeng Sun's Home Page

Defeng SUN (孫德鋒)

Chair Professor

Department of Applied Mathematics

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Hong Kong

 

Fellow: SIAM, CSIAM

 

Education
Research Interests
Teaching
Recruitments
Professional Activities

Recognitions
Codes

Some Recent Talks
Some Old Talks
Publications

 

SUN Defeng

Department of Applied Mathematics
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 
Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong

 

Office: TU 728, Yip Kit Chuen Building

Phone: +852 2766 6935

Fax: +852 2362 9045

Email: defeng.sun@polyu.edu.hk

Web: https://www.polyu.edu.hk/ama/profile/dfsun

Education

BSc (1989), MSc (1992) both from Department of Mathematics,  Nanjing University, Nanjing

PhD (1995) from Institute of Applied Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing [Supervisor: Professor Jiye Han (韩继业)]

Recent Research Interests

  • Sparse Newton Methods with Low Complexities
  • Matrix Optimization (MatOpt): Theory, Algorithms, Software and Applications
  • High-Dimensional Statistical Optimization
  • Second Order Variational Analysis
  • Risk Management and Computational Finance

Teaching

  • AMA615  Nonlinear Optimization Methods, Semester 1, 2020/2021; Wednesday (11:30-12:30) and Friday (11:30—13:30).

Recruitments

  • PhD Students: I am particularly interested in students who have solid mathematical foundation and are willing to work hard on challenging problems including real-world applications in optimization and beyond.  Drop me an email to request for more details. English requirement for PhD students (with or without a master degree): at least IELTS 6.5 or TOEFL 80. You may also want to know the Hong Kong PhD Fellowship Scheme.
  • Research Assistants/Associates/Fellows/Postdoctoral Fellows: multiple positions are available; working on various projects about Convex and Non-Convex Optimization, Optimal Control, Optimal Transport, Software Development and others. Priority will be given to those who have some computational experience. 

Professional Activities

Recognitions

Codes in Matlab and others

Codes for nearest (covariance) correlation matrix problems

  •   Codes for the Nearest Correlation Matrix problem (the problem was initially introduced by Prof. Nick Higham):  CorrelationMatrix.m is a Matlab code written for computing the nearest correlation matrix problem (first uploaded in August 2006; last updated on August 30, 2019). This code should be good enough for most Matlab users.  If your Matlab version is very low and you really need a faster code, you can download mexeig.mexw64 (for win64 operating system) and if use win32 or Linux system, you need to download the installmex file installmex.m and the c-file mexeig.c by running the installmex.m first. For a randomly generated  3,000 by 3,000 pseudo correlation matrix (the code is insensitive to input data), the code needs 24 seconds to reach a solution with the relative duality gap less than 1.0e-3 after 3 iterations and 43 seconds  with the relative duality gap less than 1.0e-10 after 6 iterations in my Dell Desktop with Intel (R) Core i7 processor and for an invalid 10,000 by 10,000 pseudo correlation matrix, the code needs 15 minutes to reach a solution with the relative duality gap less than 1.0e-4 after 4 iterations and 24 minutes with the relative duality gap less than 1.0e-12 after 7 iterations. For practitioners, you may set the stopping criterion (relative duality gap) to stay between 1.0e-1 and 1.0e-3 to run the code (typically, 1 to 3 iterations). If you need a C/C++ code, download main.c and main.h, which were written by Pawel Zaczkowski under a summer research project. If you are a client to The Numerical Algorithms Group (NAG), you may also enjoy their commercialized implementations. The code in R CorrelationMatrix.R was written by Ying Cui (yingcui@umn.edu) (last updated on August 31, 2019; for efficiency, please use Microsoft R open) and the code in Python CorrelationMatrix.py was written by Yancheng Yuan (e0009066@u.nus.edu) (last updated on May 11, 2017), respectively.
  •  CorNewton3.m Computing the Nearest Correlation Matrix with fixed diagonal and off diagonal elements (uploaded on September 14, 2009). The code in R CorNewton3.R was provided by Professor Luca Passalacqua (luca.passalacqua@uniroma1.it) (uploaded on October 7, 2016; for efficiency, please use Microsoft R open).
  • CorNewton3_Wnorm.m Computing the W-norm Nearest Correlation Matrix with fixed diagonal and off diagonal elements Testing example: testCorMatWnorm.m (uploaded on September 14, 2009).
  • CorMatHdm.m Calibrating the H-weighted Nearest Correlation Matrix Testing example: testCorMatHdm.m (uploaded in June 2008; last updated on September 10, 2009)
  • CorMatHdm_general.m Computing the H-weighted Nearest Correlation Matrix with fixed elements and lower and upper bounds [H should not have too many zero elements for better numerical performance; otherwise, see CaliMatHdm] Testing example: testCorMatHdm_general.m (uploaded on September 14, 2009).
  • LagDualNewton.m (this is superseded by CorNewton3.m) Testing example: testLagDualNewton.m (LagDualNewton method for the Band Correlation Stress Testing, "CorNewton1.m" will be called). 
  • CorNewtonSchur.m Testing example: testCorNewtonSchur.m (Schur decomposition based method for the Local Correlation Stress Testing, "CorNewton1.m" will be called).
  • AugLagNewton.m (this is superseded by CorMatHdm_general.m) Testing example: testAugLagNewton.m (AugLagNewton method for the Band Correlation Stress Testing, "CorNewton1.m" will be called). (uploaded in March 2007).
  • CaliMat1Mex.zip (Codes and testing example for) Calibrating Covariance Matrix Problems with Inequality and/or Equality Constraints (uploaded in April 2010)
  • CaliMatHdm.zip Calibrating the H-weighted Nearest Covariance Matrix [H is allowed to have a large number of zero elements] (uploaded in April 2010).
  • Rank_CaliMat.zip Calibrating the Nearest Correlation Matrix with Rank Constraints (uploaded in April 2010).
  • Rank_CaliMatHdm.zip Calibrating the H-weighted Nearest Correlation Matrix with Rank Constraints (uploaded in April 2010; last updated in October 2010 by including the refined Major codes).

Codes under the Matrix Optimization (MatOpt) Project

 

[Xudong Li, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh,  “QSDPNAL: A two-phase augmented Lagrangian method for convex quadratic semidefinite programming”, Mathematical Programming Computation, 10 (2018) 703--743.]

[Xudong Li, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh, “A block symmetric Gauss-Seidel decomposition theorem for convex composite quadratic programming and its applications”, Mathematical Programming 175 (2019) 395--418. arXiv:1703.06629]

 

[Defeng Sun, Kim Chuan Toh, Yancheng Yuan, Xin-Yuan Zhao, SDPNAL+: A Matlab software for semidefinite programming with bound constraints (version 1.0), to appear in Optimization Methods and Software (2019).]

[Liuqin Yang, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh, SDPNAL+: a majorized semismooth Newton-CG augmented Lagrangian method for semidefinite programming with nonnegative constraints, Mathematical Programming Computation, 7 (2015), pp. 331-366.]

[Defeng Sun, Kim Chuan Toh, and Liuqin Yang, “A convergent 3-block semi-proximal alternating direction method of multipliers for conic programming with 4-type constraints”, SIAM Journal on Optimization Vol. 25, No. 2 (2015) 882–915. Detailed computational results for over 400 problems tested in the paper. You may also find a supplementary note here on more detailed comparisons between the performance of our proposed algorithm and various variants of ADMMs.]

[X.Y. Zhao, D.F. Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh, A Newton-CG augmented Lagrangian method for semidefinite programming, SIAM Journal on Optimization, 20 (2010), pp. 1737--1765.]

  • "Solving log-determinant optimization problems by a Newton-CG proximal point algorithm". See the brief user's guide logdet-0-guide.pdf
  • CorMatHdm_general.m Computing the H-weighted Nearest Correlation Matrix with fixed elements and lower and upper bounds [H should not have too many zero elements for better numerical performance; otherwise, see CaliMatHdm] Testing example: testCorMatHdm_general.m (uploaded on September 14, 2009).
  • CaliMatHdm.zip Calibrating the H-weighted Nearest Covariance Matrix [H is allowed to have a large number of zero elements] (uploaded in April 2010).

 

Codes under the Statistical Optimization (StaOpt) Project

[Peipei Tang, Chengjing Wang, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh“A sparse semismooth Newton based proximal majorization-minimization algorithm for nonconvex square-root-loss regression problems”, Journal of Machine Learning Research 21(226):1--38, 2020.]

 

 

 

Codes for rank constrained problems

  • Rank_CaliMat.zip Calibrating the Nearest Correlation Matrix with Rank Constraints (uploaded in April 2010).
  • Rank_CaliMatHdm.zip Calibrating the H-weighted Nearest Correlation Matrix with Rank Constraints (uploaded in April 2010; last updated in October 2010 by including the refined Major codes).

Codes for other problems

Some recent talks

Some old talks

Selected Publications

Click here for my google scholar page.

Click here for my ORCID page.

Technical Reports

 Click here for the arXived

 

2021—

 

·         Meixia Lin,  Defeng Sun, and  Kim Chuan Toh, “An augmented Lagrangian method with constraint generations for shape-constrained convex regression problems”, Mathematical Programming Computation 13 (2021).

·         Ying Cui, Ling Liang, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh, “On degenerate doubly nonnegative projection problems”, Mathematics of Operations Research 46 (2021). 

·         Ling Liang, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh, “An inexact augmented Lagrangian method for second-order cone programming with applications”, SIAM Journal on Optimization 31:3 (2021) 1748--1773. 

·         Xin Yee Lam, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh“A semi-proximal augmented Lagrangian based decomposition method for primal block angular convex composite quadratic conic programming problems”, INFORMS Journal on Optimization 3:3 (2021) 254--277.  arXiv:1812.04941

·         Ran Yan, Shuaian Wang, Jiannong Cao, and Defeng Sun, “ Shipping Domain Knowledge Informed  Prediction and Optimziation in Port State Control”, Transportation Research Part B 149 (2021) 52--78.  

·         Lei Yang, Jia Li, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh“A fast globally linearly convergent algorithm for the computation of Wasserstein barycenters”, Journal of Machine Learning Research 22(21):1−37, 2021. 

·         Defeng Sun,  Kim Chuan Toh, and Yancheng Yuan“Convex clustering: Model, theoretical guarantee and efficient algorithm”, Journal of Machine Learning Research 22(9):1−32, 2021. 

·         Ning Zhang, Yangjing Zhang,  Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh, “An efficient linearly convergent regularized proximal point algorithm for fused multiple graphical Lasso problems”, SIAM Journal on Mathematics of Data Science 3:2 (2021) 524--543. 

·         Liang Chen, Xudong Li, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh, “On the equivalence of inexact proximal ALM and ADMM for a class of convex composite programming”, Mathematical Programming 185 (2021) 111—161.

 

2020

 

·         Peipei Tang, Chengjing Wang, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh“A sparse semismooth Newton based proximal majorization-minimization algorithm for nonconvex square-root-loss regression problems”, Journal of Machine Learning Research 21(226):1--38, 2020. [See the software package square_root_PMM]

·         Shujun Bi, Shaohua Pan, and Defeng Sun,  “A multi-stage convex relaxation approach to   noisy structured low-rank matrix recovery”, Mathematical Programming Computation 12 (2020) 569--602.

·         Xudong Li, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh, “An asymptotically superlinearly convergent semismooth Newton augmented Lagrangian method for linear programming”, SIAM Journal on Optimization 30 (2020) 2410--2440. 

·         Yangjing Zhang, Ning Zhang, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh, “A proximal point dual Newton algorithm for solving group graphical Lasso problems”, SIAM Journal on Optimization 30 (2020) 2197--2220. 

·         Chao Ding, Defeng Sun, Jie Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh, “Spectral operators of matrices: semismoothness and characterizations of the generalized Jacobian”, SIAM Journal on Optimization 30 (2020) 630--659. [Revised from the second part of https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.2269, January 2014.]

·         Xudong Li, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh, “On the efficient computation of a generalized Jacobian of the projector over the Birkhoff polytope”, Mathematical Programming 179 (2020) 419—446.

·         Yangjing Zhang, Ning Zhang, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh, “An efficient Hessian based algorithm for solving large-scale sparse group Lasso problems”,   Mathematical Programming 179 (2020) 223--263 [DOI:10.1007/s10107-018-1329-6] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.05910.pdf

·         Defeng Sun, Kim Chuan Toh, Yancheng Yuan, Xin-Yuan Zhao, “SDPNAL+: A Matlab software for semidefinite programming with bound constraints (version 1.0)”, Optimization Methods and Software 35 (2020) 87--115.

2019

·         Ziyan Luo, Defeng Sun, Kim Chuan Toh,  Naihua Xiu, “Solving the OSCAR and SLOPE models using a semismooth Newton-based augmented Lagrangian method”,  Journal of Machine Learning Research 20(106):1--25, 2019.

·         Liang Chen, Defeng Sun, Kim Chuan Toh,  Ning Zhang,  “A unified algorithmic framework of symmetric Gauss-Seidel decomposition based proximal ADMMs for convex composite programming”, Journal of Computational Mathematics 37 (2019) 739--757.

·         Shenglong Hu, Defeng Sun, Kim Chuan Toh, “Best nonnegative rank-one approximations of tensors”, SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications 40 (2019) 1527--1554. 

·         Ying Cui, Defeng Sun, Kim Chuan Toh, “Computing the best approximation over the intersection of a polyhedral set and the doubly nonnegative cone”, SIAM Journal on Optimization 29 (2019) 2785--2813. 

·         Meixia Lin, Yong-Jin Liu, Defeng Sun, Kim Chuan Toh,  “Efficient sparse semismooth Newton methods for the clustered lasso problem”, SIAM Journal on Optimization 29 (2019) 2026--2052. 

·         Liang Chen, Defeng Sun, Kim Chuan Toh “Some problems on the Gauss-Seidel iteration method in degenerate cases”, Journal on Numerical Methods and Computer Applications, 40 (2019) 98--110 (in Chinese)

·         Ying Cui and Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh,  “On the R-superlinear convergence of  the KKT residuals generated by the augmented Lagrangian method for  convex  composite conic programming”, Mathematical Programming 178 (2019) 381--415  [DOI: 10.1007/s10107-018-1300-6] https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.08800

·         Xudong Li, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh, “A block symmetric Gauss-Seidel decomposition theorem for convex composite quadratic programming and its applications”, Mathematical Programming 175 (2019) 395--418. arXiv:1703.06629

 

Theses of Students:

2018

·         Yancheng Yuan, Defeng Sun and Kim Chuan Toh,  “An efficient semismooth Newton based algorithm for convex clustering”, Proceedings of the 35-th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), Stockholm, Sweden, PMLR 80, 2018.

·         Xin Yee Lam, J.S. Marron, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh,  “Fast algorithms for large scale generalized distance weighted discrimination”, Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics 27 (2018) 368--379.  arXiv:1604.05473.

·         Xudong Li, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh,  “QSDPNAL: A two-phase augmented Lagrangian method for convex quadratic semidefinite programming”, Mathematical Programming Computation, 10 (2018) 703--743. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.08872.pdf

·         Xudong Li, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh,  “On efficiently solving the subproblems of a level-set method for fused lasso problems”, SIAM Journal on Optimization 28 (2018) 1842--1862. https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.08872

·         Deren Han, Defeng Sun, and Liwei Zhang, “Linear rate convergence of the alternating direction method of multipliers for convex composite programming’’, Mathematics of Operations Research 43 (2018) 622--637. [Revised from the first part of arXiv:1508.02134, August 2015.]

·         Chao Ding, Defeng Sun, Jie Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh, “Spectral operators of matrices”, Mathematical Programming 168 (2018) 509--531. [Revised from the first part of https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.2269, January 2014.]

·         Ying Cui and Defeng Sun, “A complete characterization on the robust isolated calmness of the nuclear norm regularized convex optimization problems”,   Journal of Computational Mathematics 36(3) (2018) 441--458.

·         Xudong Li, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh, “A highly efficient semismooth Newton augmented Lagrangian method for solving Lasso problems’’, SIAM Journal on Optimization 28 (2018) 433--458.

 [ This paper brought Xudong Li the Best Paper Prize for Young Researchers in Continuous Optimization announced in the ICCOPT 2019 held in Berlin, August 3-8, 2019. This is the only prize given in the flagship international conference on continuous optimization held every three years].

 

Theses of Students:

2017

·         Chao Ding, Defeng Sun, and Liwei Zhang, “Characterization of the robust isolated calmness for a class of conic programming problems”, arXiv:1601.07418. SIAM Journal on Optimization 27 (2017) 67--90.

·         Liang Chen, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh,  “A note on the convergence of ADMM for linearly constrained convex optimization problems”, arXiv:1507.02051. Computational Optimization and Applications 66 (2017) 327--343.  [In this note a comprehensive proof is supplied to clarify many ambiguities/incorrect proofs in the literature].

·         Liang Chen, Defeng Sun, and Kim Chuan Toh, “An efficient inexact symmetric Gauss-Seidel based majorized ADMM for high-dimensional convex composite conic programming”, arXiv:1506.00741. Mathematical Programming 161 (2017) 237--270.

 

Theses of Students:

 

2016

 

             Theses of Students:

2015

 

 

           Theses of Students:

2014

 

Theses of Students:

  • “A General Framework for Structure Decomposition in High-Dimensional Problems”, Thesis_YangJing.pdf (Master thesis of YANG Jing) August 2014.
  • “Sparse Coding Based Image Restoration and Recognition: Algorithms and Analysis”, Thesis_BaoChenglong.pdf (PhD thesis of BAO Chenglong) August 2014.
  • “High-Dimensional Analysis on Matrix Decomposition with Application to Correlation Matrix Estimation in Factor Models”, Thesis_WuBin.pdf (PhD thesis of WU Bin) January 2014.

2013

 

Theses of Students:

  • “Matrix Completion Models with Fixed Basis Coefficients and Rank Regularized Problems with Hard Constraints”, PhDThesis_Miao_Final.pdf (PhD thesis of MIAO Weimin) January 2013.

        2012

 

Theses of Students:  

2011

  • Houduo Qi and Defeng Sun, “An augmented Lagrangian dual approach for the H-weighted nearest correlation matrix problem”, PDF version CorrMatHnorm.pdf; IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis 31 (2011) 491--511. See the "MATLAB Codes" section for codes in Matlab.

2010

 

Theses of Students:

  • “Structured Low Rank Matrix Optimization Problems: A Penalized Approach” PDF version main_gy.pdf (PhD thesis of GAO Yan) August 2010.

2009

  • Yan Gao and Defeng Sun, “Calibrating least squares covariance matrix problems with equality and inequality constraints”, PDF version CaliMat.pdf; SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications 31 (2009) 1432--1457. See the "MATLAB Codes" section for codes in Matlab.

 

Theses of Students:

  • “A Semismooth Newton-CG Augmented Lagrangian Method for Large Scale Linear and Convex Quadratic SDPs” PDF version main_xyz.pdf (PhD thesis of ZHAO Xinyuan) August 2009. [See the "MATLAB Codes" section for the software for solving linear SDPs.]
  • “A Study on Nonsymmetric Matrix-Valued Functions” PDF version Main_YZ.pdf (Master thesis of YANG Zhe) August 2009.

2008

2007

2006

2005

 

Theses of Students:

2004

 

Theses of Students:

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

  • R. Mifflin, L. Qi and D. Sun, “Properties of Moreau-Yosida regularization of a piecewise $C^2$ convex function,” Mathematical Programming, Vol. 84, 1999, 269--281.
  • D. Sun and R. S. Womersley, “A New Unconstrained Differentiable Merit Function for Box Constrained Variational Inequality Problems and a Damped Gauss-Newton Method,” PDF version Sun_Womersley_99.pdf SIAM Journal on Optimization, Vol. 9, 1999, pp. 409--434.
  • E. Polak, L. Qi and D. Sun, “First-Order Algorithms for Generalized Finite and Semi-Infinite Min-Max Problems,” Computational Optimization and Applications, Vol. 13, pp. 137-161, 1999.
  • D. Sun and L. Qi, “On NCP functions,” PDF version ncp.pdf Computational Optimization and Applications, Vol. 13, 1999, 201--220.
  • D. Sun, “A regularization Newton method for solving nonlinear complementarity problems,” PDF version AMO_99.pdf Applied Mathematics and Optimization, 40 (1999), 315-339.
  • L. Qi and D. Sun, “A survey of some nonsmooth equations and smoothing Newton methods,” PDF version qsreview1.pdf in Andrew Eberhard, Barney Glover, Robin Hill and Daniel Ralph eds., Progress in optimization, 121--146, Appl. Optim., 30, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 1999.
  • G. Zhou, D. Sun and L. Qi, “Numerical experiments for a class of squared smoothing Newton methods for complementarity and variational inequality problems,” PDF version zsq_99.pdf in Reformulation: Nonsmooth, Piecewise Smooth, Semismooth and Smoothing Methods, M. Fukushima and L. Qi (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers B.V., 421--441, 1999.

1998

1997

1996

  • D. Sun, “A class of iterative methods for solving nonlinear projection equations”, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Vol. 91, No.1, 1996, pp. 123--140.
  • H. Jiang, L. Qi, X. Chen and D. Sun, ``Semismoothness and Superlinear Convergence in Nonsmooth Optimization and Nonsmooth Equations'', Nonlinear Optimization and Applications, G. Di Pillo and F. Giannessi eds., (Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York), 1996, 197--212.

1995 

 

 

1994

1993

D.F. Sun, “Projected extragradient method for finding saddle points of general convex programming”, Qufu Shifan Daxue Xuebao Ziran Kexue Ban 19:4 (1993) 10--17.

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