电子执法环境下交通违法行为影响因素分析

蒋贤才¹, 黄科², 汪贝¹, 王宇¹

(1.哈尔滨工业大学 交通科学与工程学院,150090 哈尔滨; 2.中国城市规划设计研究院 西部分院,401121 重庆)



摘要:

为了甄别电子执法环境下影响交通违法行为的主要因素,在交通调查基础上,借助广义估计方程分析了有无电子执法设施、交通标线是否齐全、车辆类型和交叉口服务水平4个独立因素对交通违法行为的影响．结果表明:有无电子执法设施和交通标线是否齐全对交通违法行为的影响显著;这两个显著影响因素的交叉作用分析显示,在交通标线齐全时电子执法对交通违法行为具有明显的抑制作用．齐全的交通标线对抑制电子执法环境下的交通违法行为、提高道路交通安全水平具有重要作用,它是实现电子执法设施建设初衷的基本保证．

关键词:  交通违法行为  广义估计方程  交通电子执法  交通标线  参数估计

DOI：10.11918/j.issn.0367-6234.2013.08.013

分类号:

基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(HIT.NSRIF.2012061)；哈尔滨工业大学优秀青年教师培养计划项目(HITQNJS.2009.051)；哈尔滨市科技创新人才研究专项资金项目(2010RFQXG006).



Analysis of affecting factors on traffic violation under the environment of electronic enforcement

JIANG Xiancai¹, HUANG Ke², WANG Bei¹, WANG Yu¹

(1.School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150090 Harbin, China; 2.Western Branch, China Academy of Urban Planning ＆ Design, 401121 Chongqing, China)

Abstract:

In order to clarify the main affecting factors under the environment of traffic electronic enforcement, on basis of traffic investigation, the effects of the aspects of electronic enforcement, traffic marking, vehicle type and service level at intersection on traffic violation were analyzed by generalized estimation equations. The result showed that the electronic enforcement and traffic marking affected traffic violation significantly, and the cross-effect analysis of automated enforcement and traffic marking showed that the electronic enforcement could restrain traffic violation obviously when the traffic marking was complete. The complete traffic marking was the basic guarantee to achieve the original purpose of electronic enforcement building, it had an important role to restrain traffic violations and improve road traffic safety level under the environment of electronic enforcement.

Key words:  traffic violation  generalized estimating equations  traffic electronic enforcement  traffic marking  parameter estimation