Capability of phenol-degrading biofilm

HAN Hong-jun, FangFang, XU Chun-yan

State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China



Abstract:

The degradation rate of phenol-degrading biofilm was studied.The biofilm of the biofilm was a kind of phenol-degrading bacteria.The bacteria was separated from coal chemical industry wastewater.The carbon source adopted four kinds of phenols,including phenol,methyl phenol,2-methyl phenol and resorcinol.Stenotrophomonas maltophilia K279a was gained.Twelve ratio of artificial phenol mixture was designed.The degradation rate of the twelve groups was all 99.9% in 16 h.The degradation rate from high to low was phenol,resorcinol,methyl phenol,2-methyl phenol.Phenol improved the degradation of the other phenols.The coal chemical wastewater contained 980 mg/L COD and 805 mg/L phenol.The degradation rate of COD and phenol was 70% and 77%,respectively.The domesticated biofilm (D) and the biofilm without domestication (WD) respectively used 45 h and 56 h.The results showed that the biofilm can be applied to the aerobic treatment process with high proportion of total phenol.

Key words:  phenol  SMAK279a  biofilm  bacteria  coal chemical industry wastewater

DOI：10.11916/j.issn.1005-9113.2011.04.002

Clc Number:X703

Fund: