姚期智
教授

教育背景 1967年，台湾大学，物理学学士学位
1969年，哈佛大学，物理学硕士学位
1972年，哈佛大学，物理学博士学位
1975年，伊利诺伊大学，计算机科学博士学位

工作履历 1975年9月至1976年8月 麻省理工学院数学系，助理教授
1976年9月至1981年8月 斯坦福大学计算机系，助理教授
1981年9月至1982年9月 加州大学伯克利分校计算机，教授
1982年10月至1986年6月 斯坦福大学计算机系，教授
1986年7月至2004年6月 普林斯顿大学William and Edna Macaleer工程与应用科学 ，教授
2004年9月至今 清华大学高等研究中心，教授
2005年1月至今 香港中文大学，博文讲座教授

研究领域算法分析，计算复杂性，通讯复杂性，密码协议，量子计算
研究概况研究方向包括计算理论及其在密码学和量子计算中的应用.
在三大方面具有突出贡献：
(1)创建理论计算机科学的重要次领域：通讯复杂性和伪随机数生成计算理论；
(2)奠定现代密码学基础，在基于复杂性的密码学和安全形式化方法方面有根本性贡献；
(3)解决线路复杂性、计算几何、数据结构及量子计算等领域的开放性问题并建立全新典范。
姚期智教授是研究网络通讯复杂性理论的国际前驱，于1993年最先提出量子通信复杂性，基本上完成了量子计算机的理论基础。1995年姚期智教授提出分布式量子计算模式，后来成为分布式量子算法和量子通讯协议安全性的基础。
2000年，对计算理论包括伪随机数生成、密码学与通信复杂度的突出贡献使姚教授荣膺图灵奖（A.M. Turing Award），成为图灵奖创立以来首位获奖的亚裔，也是迄今为止获此殊荣的唯一华裔计算机科学家。图灵奖是世界计算机科学领域的最高奖项，与物理、化学、医学、经济学领域的诺贝尔奖齐名。
奖励与荣誉1987年 波里亚奖（George Polya Prize）
1991年 古根海姆基金会研究奖（Guggenheim Fellowship）
1995年 美国计算机协会会士（Fellow, Association for Computing Machinery）
1996年 高德纳奖（Donald E. Knuth Prize）
1998年 美国国家科学院院士（Member, US National Academy of Sciences）
2000年 美国人文科学院院士 （Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences）
2000年 图灵奖（A.M. Turing Award）
2000年 台湾中央研究院院士（Member, Academia Sinica）
2003年 潘文渊研究考察奖 （Pan Wen-Yuan Research Award）
2003年 香港城市大学理学荣誉博士（Doctor of Science, Honoris Causa, City University of Hong Kong）
2003年 美国科学发展促进会会士（Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science）
2004年 香港科技大学工学荣誉博士（Doctor of Engineering, Honoris Causa, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology）
2004年 中国科学院外籍院士（Foreign Member, Chinese Academy of Sciences）
2004年 伊利诺伊大学工程学院特殊贡献校友奖（Alumni Award for Distinguished Service, College of Engineering, University of Illinois）
2006年 香港中文大学理学荣誉博士（Doctor of Science, Honoris Causa, the Chinese University of Hong Kong）
2009年 滑铁卢大学理学荣誉博士 (Doctor of Mathematics, Honoris Causa, University of Waterloo)
2010年 国际密码协会会士 (International Association for Cryptologic Research Fellow (IACR))
学术成果1 "Divergences of Massive Yang-Mills Theories: Higher Groups", (with S. L. Glashow and J. Illiopoulos), Physical Review, D4 (1971), 1918-1919.
2 "Standing Pion Waves in Superdense Matter", (with R. F. Sawyer), Physical Review, D7 (1973), 1579-1586.
3 "An O (|E| log log |V|) Algorithm for Finding Minimum Spanning Trees", Information Processing Letters, 4 (1975), 21-23.
4 "Analysis of the Subtractive Algorithms for Greatest Common Divisors", (with D. E. Knuth), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 72 (1975), 4720-4722.
5 "On Computing the Minima of Quadratic Forms", Proceedings of Seventh ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Albuquerque, New Mexico, May 1975, 23-26.
6 "The Complexity of Non-uniform Random Number Generation" ,(with D. E. Knuth), in Algorithms and Complexity: New Directions and Recent Results, edited by J. F. Traub, Academic Press, 1976, pp.357-428.
7 "On the Evaluation of Powers", SIAM J. on Computing, 5 (1976), 100-103.
8 "Resource Constrained Scheduling as Generalized Bin Packing", (with M. R. Garey, R. L. Graham and D. S. Johnson), J. of Combinatorial Theory, A21 (1976), 257-298.
9 "Bounds on Merging Networks", (with F. F. Yao), Journal of ACM, 23 (1976), 566-571.
10 "Tiling with Incomparable Rectangles", (with E. M. Reingold and W. Sanders), Journal of Recreational Mathematics, 8 (1976), 112-119.
11 "A Combinatorial Optimization Problem Related to Data Set Allocation", (with C. K. Wong), Revue Francaise D'Automatique, Informatique, Recherche Operationnelle, Suppl. No. 5 (1976), 83-96.
12 "On a Problem of Katona on Minimal Separation Systems", Discrete Mathematics, 15 (1976), 193-199.
13 "An Almost Optimal Algorithm for Unbounded Searching", (with J. Bentley), Information Processing Letters, 5 (1976), 82-87.
14 "On the Average Behavior of Set Merging Algorithms", Proceedings of Eighth ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Hershey, Pennsylvania, May 1976, 192-195.
15 "The Complexity of Searching an Ordered Random Table", (with F. F. Yao), Proceedings of Seventeenth IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Houston, Texas, October 1976, 222-227.
16 "Probabilistic Computations: Toward a Unified Measure of Complexity", Proceedings of Eighteenth IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Providence, Rhode Island, October 1977, 222-227.
17 "On the Loop Switching Addressing Problem", SIAM J. on Computing, 7 (1978), 82-87.
18 "On Random 2-3 Trees", Acta Informatica, 9 (1978), 159-170.
19 "K + 1 Heads are Better than K", (with R. L. Rivest), Journal of ACM, 25 (1978), 337-340.
20 "Addition Chains with Multiplicative Cost", (with R. L. Graham and F. F. Yao), Discrete Mathematics, 23 (1978), 115-119.
21 "The Complexity of Pattern Matching for a Random String", SIAM J. on Computing, 8 (1979), 368-387.
22 "A Note on a Conjecture of Kam and Ullman Concerning Statistical Databases ",Information Processing Letters, 9 (1979), 48-50.
23 "Storing a Sparse Table", (with R. E. Tarjan), Communications of ACM, 22 (1979), 606-611.
24 "On Some Complexity Questions in Distributive Computing", Proceedings of Eleventh ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Atlanta, Georgia, May 1979, 209-213.
25 "External Hashing Schemes for Collections of Data Structures", (with R. J. Lipton and A. L. Rosenberg), Journal of ACM, 27 (1980), 81-95.
26 "New Algorithms for Bin Packing", Journal of ACM, 27 (1980), 207-227.
27 "Information Bounds are Weak for the Shortest Distance Problem", (with R. L. Graham and F. F. Yao), Journal of ACM, 27, (1980), 428-444.
28 "A Stochastic Model of Bin Packing", (with E. G. Coffman, Jr., M. Hofri and K. So), Information and Control, 44 (1980), 105-115.
29 "An Analysis of Shellsort", Journal of Algorithms, 1 (1980), 14-50.
30 "On the Polyhedral Decision Problem", (with R. L. Rivest), SIAM J. on Computing, 9 (1980), 343-347.
31 "Bounds on Selection Networks", SIAM J. on Computing, 9 (1980), 566-582.
32 "Some Monotonicity Properties of Partial Orders", (with R. L. Graham and F. F. Yao), SIAM J. on Algebraic and Discrete Methods, 1 (1980), 251-258.
33 "A Note on the Analysis of Extendible Hashing", Information Processing Letters, 11 (1980), 84-86.
34 "Optimal Expected-Time Algorithm for Closest-point Problems", (with J. L. Bentley and B. W. Weide), ACM Trans. on Math. Software, 6 (1980), 561-580.
35 "Efficient Searching via Partial Ordering", (with A. Borodin, L. J. Guibas and N. A. Lynch), Information Processing Letters, 12 (1981), 71-75.
36 "An Analysis of a Memory Allocation Scheme for Implementing Stacks", SIAM J. on Computing, 10 (1981), 398-403.
37 "Should Tables be Sorted?", Journal of ACM, 28 (1981), 615-628.
38 "A Lower Bound for Finding Convex Hulls", Journal of ACM, 28 (1981), 780-787.
39 "The Entropic Limitations on VLSI Computations", Proceedings of Thirteenth ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, May 1981, 308-311.
40 "Average-case Complexity of Selecting the k-th Best", (with F. F. Yao), SIAM J. on Computing, 11 (1982), 428-447.
41 "The Complexity of Finding Cycles in Periodic Functions", (with R. Sedgewick and T. G. Szymanski), SIAM J. on Computing, 11 (1982), 376-390.
42 "On the Time-Space Tradeoff for Sorting with Linear Queries", Theoretical Computer Science, 19 (1982), 203-218.
43 "Lower Bounds to Algebraic Decision Trees", (with J. M. Steele, Jr.), Journal of Algorithms, 3 (1982),1-8.
44 "On Parallel Computation for the Knapsack Problem", Journal of ACM, 29 (1982), 898-903.
45 "On Constructing Minimum Spanning Trees in k-dimensional Spaces and Related Problems", SIAM J. on Computing, 11 (1982), 721-736.
46 "Equal Justice for Unequal Shares of the Cake", (with M. Klawe), Congressus Numerantium, 36 (1982), 247-260.
47 "Rearrangeable Networks with Limited Depth", (with N. Pippenger), SIAM J. on Algebraic and Discrete Methods, 3 (1982), 411-417.
48 "Space-Time Tradeoff for Answering Range Queries", Proceedings of Fourteenth ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, San Francisco, California, May 1982, 128-136.
49 "Theory and Applications of Trapdoor Functions", Proceedings of Twenty-third IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Chicago, Illinois, November 1982, 80-91.
50 "Protocols for Secure Computations", Proceedings of Twenty-third IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Chicago, Illinois, November 1982, 160-164.
51 "On the Security of Public Key Protocols", (with D. Dolev), IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, 29 (1983), 198-208.
52 "Strong Signature Schemes", (with S. Goldwasser and S. Micali), Proceedings of Fifteenth ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Boston, Massachusetts, April 1983, 431-439
53 "Lower Bounds by Probabilistic Arguments", Proceedings of Twenty-fourth IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Tucson, Arizona, November 1983, 420-428.
54 "Context-free Grammars and Random Number Generation", Proceedings of NATO Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms on Words, Maratea, Italy, July 1984, edited by A. Apostolico and Z. Galil, Academic Press, 357-361.
55 "Fault-tolerant Networks for Sorting", (with F. F. Yao), SIAM J. on Computing, 14 (1985), 120-128.
56 "On the Expected Performance of Path Compression", SIAM J. on Computing, 14 (1985), 129-133.
57 "On Optimal Arrangements of Keys with Double Hashing", Journal of Algorithms, 6 (1985), 253-264.
58 "Uniform Hashing is Optimal", Journal of the ACM, 32 (1985), 687-693.
59 "On the Complexity of Maintaining Partial Sums", SIAM J. on Computing, 14 (1985), 253-264.
60 "A General Approach to d-dimensional Geometric Queries", (with F. F. Yao), Proceedings of Seventeenth ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Providence, Rhode Island, May 1985, 163-168.
61 "Separating the Polynomial-time Hierarchy by Oracles", Proceedings of Twenty-sixth IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Eugene, Oregon, October 1985, 1-10.
62 "How to Generate and Exchange Secrets", Proceedings of Twenty-seventh IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Toronto, Canada, October 1986, 162-167.
63 "Monotone Bipartite Graph Properties are Evasive", SIAM J. on Computing, 17 (1988), 517-520.
64 "Computational Information Theory", in Complexity in Information Theory, edited by Y. Abu-Mostafa, Springer-Verlag, 1988, 1-15.
65 "Selecting the k Largest with Median Tests", Algorithmica, 4 (1989), 293-300.
66 "On the Complexity of Partial Order Productions", SIAM J. on Computing, 18 (1989), 679-689.
67 "On the Improbability of Reaching Byzantine Agreement", (with R. L. Graham) Proceedings of Twenty-First ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Seattle, Washington, May 1989, 467-478.
68 "Circuits and Local Computations", Proceedings of Twenty First ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Seattle, Washington, May 1989, 186-196.
69 "Computing Boolean Functions with Unreliable Tests", (with C. Kenyon-Mathieu) International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science, 1 (1990), 1-10.
70 "Coherent Functions and Program Checkers", Proceedings of Twenty-second ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Baltimore, Maryland, May 1990, 84-94.
71 "On ACC and Threshold Circuits", Proceedings of Thirty-first IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, October 1990, 619-627.
72 "Lower Bounds to Randomized Algorithms for Graph Properties", Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 42 (1991), 267-287.
73 "Lower Bounds for Algebraic Computation Trees with Integer Inputs", SIAM J. On Computing, 20 (1991), 655-668.
74 "Program Checkers for Probability Generation", (with S. Kannan) Proceedings of Eighteenth International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, Madrid, Spain, July 1991, 163-173.
75 "Linear Decision Trees: Volume Estimates and Topological Bounds", (with A. BjÖrner and L. Lovász) Proceedings of Twenty-fourth ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, May 1992, 170-177.
76 "A Circuit-Based Proof of Toda's Theorem", (with R. Kannan, H. Venkateswaran and V. Vinay) Information and Computation, 104 (1993), 271-276.
77 "Towards Uncheatable Benchmarks", (with J. Cai, R. Lipton, and R. Sedgewick) Proceedings of Eighth IEEE Annual Structure in Complexity Conference, San Diego, California, May 1993, 2-11.
78 "Quantum Circuit Complexity", Proceedings of Thirty-fourth IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Palo Alto, California, November 1993, 352-361.
79 "A Randomized Algorithm for Maximum Finding with Parity Tests", (with H. F. Ting), Information Processing Letters, 49 (1994), 39-43.
80 "Near-Optimal Time-Space Tradeoff for Element Distinctness", SIAM J. On Computing, 23 (1994), 966-975.
81 "A Lower Bound for the Monotone Depth of Connectivity", Proceedings of Thirty-fifth IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Santa Fe, New Mexico, November 1994, 302-308.
82 "On Computing Algebraic Functions Using Logarithms and Exponentials", (with D. Grigoriev and M. Singer) SIAM J. on Computing, 24 (1995), 242-246.
83 "Algebraic Decision Trees and Euler Characteristics", Theoretical Computer Science, 141 (1995), 133-150.
84 "On the Shrinkage Exponent for Read-Once Formulae", (with J. Hastad and A. Razborov), Theoretical Computer Science, 141 (1995), 269-282.
85 "Minimean Optimal Key Arrangements in Hash Tables", Algorithmica, 14 (1995), 409-428.
86 "Security of Quantum Protocols Against Coherent Measurements", Proceedings of Twenty-seventh ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Las Vegas, Nevada, May 1995, 67-75.
87 "Decision Tree Complexity and Betti Numbers", Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences, 55 (1997), 36-43.
88 "Dictionary Look-Up with One Error", (with F. F. Yao), Journal of Algorithms, 25 (1997), 194-202.
89 "Read-Once Branching Programs, Rectangular Proofs of the Pigeonhole Principle and the Transversal Calculus", (with A. Razborov and A. Wigderson), Proceedings of Twenty-ninth ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, May 1997, 739-784.
90 "RAPID: Randomized Pharmacophore Identification for Drug Design", (with L. Kavraki, J. Latombe, R. Motwani, C. Shelton, and S. Venkatasubramanian), Proceedings of 1997 ACM Symposium on Applied Computational Geometry, Nice, France, 1997, 324-333.
91 "A Lower Bound on the Size of Algebraic Decision Trees for the MAX Problem", (with D. Grigoriev and M. Karpinski), Computational Complexity, 7 (1998), 193-203.
92 "Quantum Cryptography with Imperfect Apparatus", (with D. Mayers), Proceedings of Thirty-ninth IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, October 1998, 503-509.
93 "NQP C = co - C = P", (with T. Yamakami), Information Processing Letters, 71 (1999), 63-69.
94 "Quantum Bit Escrow", (with A. Aharonov, A. Ta-Shma and U. Vazirani), Proceedings of Thirty-second ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, May 2000, 715-724.
95 "Informational Complexity and the Direct Sum Problem for Simultaneous Message Complexity", (with A. Chakrabarti, Y. Shi and A. Wirth), Proceedings of Forty-second IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, October 2001, 270-278.
96 "Classical Physics and the Church-Turing Thesis", Journal of ACM, 50 (2003), 100-105.
97 "On the Power of Quantum Fingerprinting", Proceedings of Thirty-fifth ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, June 2003, 77-81.
98 "Graph Properties and Circular Functions: How Low Can Quantum Query Complexity Go?" (with X. Sun and S. Zhang), Proceedings of 19th IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity, Amherst, Massachusetts, June 2004, 286-293.
99 "Graph Entropy and Quantum Sorting Problems", Proceedings of Thirty-sixth ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, June 2004, 112-117.
100 "Incentive Compatible Price Sequence in Dynamic Auctions", (with N. Chen, X. Deng and X. Sun), Proceedings of Thirty-first International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, Turku, Finland, July 2004 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science # 3142, Springer), 320-331.
101 "Fisher Equilibrium Price with a Class of Concave Utility Functions" (with N. Chen, X. Deng and X. Sun), Proceedings of Twelfth Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, Bergen, Norway, September 2004 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science # 3221, Springer), 169-179.
102 "Discrete and Continuous Min-energy Schedules for Variable Voltage Processors", (with M. Li and F. Yao), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 103 (2006), 3983-3987.
103 "On the Quantum Query Complexity of Local Search in Two and Three Dimensions", (With Xiaoming Sun), Proceedings of 47th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Berkeley, CA, October 2006, 429-438.
104 "A Note on Universal Composable Zero Knowledge in Common Reference String Model ", (With Frances F. Yao and Yunlei Zhao), The 4th Annual Conference on Theory and Applications of Models of Computation, Shanghai, China, May 2007
105 "A Note on the Feasibility of Generalized Universal Composability ", (With Frances F. Yao and Yunlei Zhao), The 4th Annual Conference on Theory and Applications of Models of Computation, Shanghai, China, May 2007
106 Graph Design for Secure Multiparty Computation over Non-Abelian Groups
107 Generalized Tsirelson Inequalities, Commuting-Operator Provers, and Multi-Prover Interactive Proof Systems
108 Tsuyoshi Ito, Hirotada Kobayashi, Daniel Preda, Xiaoming Sun, and Andrew Chi-Chih Yao Generalized Tsirelson Inequalities, Commuting-Operator Provers, and Multi-Prover Interactive Proof Systems CCC 2008 2008
109 Xiaoming Sun, Andrew Chi-Chih Yao and Christophe Tartary Graph Design for Secure Multiparty Computation over Non-Abelian Groups Asiacrypt 2008
110 Xiaoming Sun, Andrew Chi-Chih Yao. On the Quantum Query Complexity of Local Search in Two and Three Dimensions in the following paginated issue of Algorithmica: Volume 55, Issue3 (2009), Page 576.
111 Andrew C.C. Yao, Frances F. Yao, Yunlei Zhao A Note on Universal Composable Zero Knowledge in Common Reference String Model Theoretical Computer Science 2009
112 Andrew C.C. Yao, Frances F. Yao, Yunlei Zhao A Note on the Feasibility of Generalized Universal Composability Mathematical Structure in Computer Science 2009
113 Andrew C. Yao, Moti Yung, and Yunlei Zhao, "Concurrent Knowledge Extraction in the Public-Key Model", Proceeding of ICALP 2010, pages 702-714. (Published as Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6198, edited by Samson Abramsky et al, Springer 2010.)
114 Andrew C. Yao and Yunlei Zhao. "Deniable Internet Key Exchange", Proceeding of ACNS2010,Beijing, pages 329-348. (Published as Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6123, edited by Jianying Zhou and Moti Yung, Springer 2010.)