姓名：吴忠良
性别：男
出生日期：1963年5月
籍贯： 辽宁铁岭人


教育和工作


1985 毕业于北京大学地球物理系固体地球物理专业，获理学学士学位
1988 毕业于北京大学地球物理系固体地球物理专业，获理学硕士学位
1991 毕业于北京大学地质系构造地质与地质力学专业，获理学博士学位
1991至1993 国家地震局地球物理研究所博士后、助理研究员
1993至1996 国家地震局地球物理研究所副研究员、研究室副主任
1996至2002 中国地震局地球物理研究所研究员、副所长
2002至2007 中国科学院研究生院地球科学学院教授
2004至2017 中国地震局地球物理研究所所长
2008至2017 中国地震局地球物理研究所研究员
2017至今 中国地震局地震预测研究所所长、研究员


科研和服务


1993 任中国地震学会青年科技工作委员会副主任（1993~1998）
1994 任中国地震学会第四、第五、第八届理事会常务理事（1994~2002，2010~2015）
1997 承担国家****科学基金项目，2000年结束并获一年延续资助
1998 任中国地震局全国测震学科技术协调组组长（1998~2018）
1998 任国家“九七三”计划《大陆强震的机理与预测》项目专家组成员、课题负责人（1998~2003）
1998 任中国地震学会地震学专业委员会主任（1998~2002）
1998 任中国地震学会科学普及工作委员会副主任（1998~2002）
1999 任《地震学报》中、英文版副主编（1999~2008）
1999 在伯明翰第22届国际大地测量与地球物理联合会（IUGG）大会上当选为国际地震学与地球内部物理学协会（IASPEI）执委（1999~2003）
1999 任美国哥伦比亚大学拉蒙特-多赫蒂地球观象台（Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University）客座研究员（Adjunct Scientist, 1999~2005）
2000 任国家科技部重点基础野外台站（试点）北京国家地球观象台（NEOBJI）台长（2000~2010）
2001 任IASPEI地震危险性、地震风险与强地面运动委员会（SHR）主席（2001~2007）
2002 任中国地震学会第六、第七、第九届理事会副理事长（2002~2010，2015~2019）
2002 任中国地震局分析预报中心兼职副主任（2002~2004）
2002 任Earth, Planets and Space杂志编委（2002~2016）、Advisory Board成员（2016~2019）
2002 任中国地震学会国际交流委员会主任（2002~2010）
2002 入选中国科学院“****”（2002~2006），以全部项目经费支持创立中国科学院研究生院计算地球动力学实验室
2003 任国际理论物理中心（ICTP）Associate（2003~2008）
2003 在札幌第23届IUGG大会上当选为IASPEI第一副主席（2003~2007）
2003 任中国科学院研究生院地球科学学院常务副院长（2003~2004）、副院长（2004~2006）
2003 任IUGG地球物理风险与可持续发展委员会（GRC）委员、IASPEI代表（2003~2007，2015~2019）
2003 任《地震》杂志编辑部副主任（2003~2013）
2004 任《世界地震译丛》副主编（2004~2014）
2005 任国家“九七三”计划《活动地块边界带的动力过程与强震预测》项目专家组成员、课题共同负责人（2005~2010）
2007 在佩鲁贾第24届IUGG大会上当选为IASPEI主席（2007~2011）
2007 任《国家地震科技发展纲要（2007~2020年）》编写组副组长
2008 任CTBTO_PrepComm/PTS组织的全球监测能力评估（ISS）项目“地震监测”专题Topic Coordinator
2008 任Boulder, Colorado中美地震科技研讨会中方召集人
2008 任中国地震局“汶川地震及全国地震形势专项跟踪研究”任务地震学工作组负责人
2008 任国家汶川地震专家委员会成员、强余震工作组副组长
2008 任中国地震局四川汶川8.0级地震余震序列现场判定组副组长
2008 任“汶川地震断裂带科学钻探”项目副首席科学家（2008~2016）
2008 任中国地球物理学会第八、第九届理事会常务理事（2008~2017），2017年被授予“荣誉理事”称号
2010 任中国地震局《地震预报规划》、《地震监测规划》、《人才发展规划》编写组组长
2010 任“地震行业科研专项”重大项目“中国地震科学环境探察计划（喜马拉雅计划）——中国地震科学台阵探测”项目法人，项目一期“中国地震科学台阵探测——南北地震带南段”2014年验收等级“优秀”，二期“中国地震科学台阵探测——南北地震带北段”2016年验收等级“优秀”
2010 任中国地震局第七、第八届科技委副主任委员
2011 作为前主席任IASPEI执委（2011~2015）、IASPEI提名委员会主席（2013~2015）
2011 任北京中日韩“东亚地震研讨会”中方召集人
2012 任日本京都大学GSS项目（Global Survivability Studies Program，グローバル生存学大学院連携プログラム）International Advisor
2013 任中国地震局四川省芦山“4?20”7.0级地震科学考察总指挥、科学考察队队长，科考项目2014年验收等级“优秀”
2014 任防震减灾“十三五”规划编制工作小组副组长
2014 任中国地震局云南省鲁甸“8?3”6.5级地震科学考察项目负责人，科考项目2015年验收等级“优秀”
2015 任国务院学位委员会第七届学科评议组（地球物理学组）成员
2018 任成都“汶川地震十周年国际研讨会”学术委员会秘书长


主要奖项


1991 获北京大学青年优秀成果奖一等奖
1992 获中国科学院第二届赵九章中青年优秀科技工作奖
1998 获第六届中国青年科技奖
1999 受国家人事部记一等功奖励
1999 被授予“国家有突出贡献中青年专家”称号
2000 获第一届全国优秀博士后奖
2005 获“宝钢教育奖”优秀教师奖
2005 被国家人事部授予“全国优秀博士后”荣誉称号
2007 被中国地震局、科技部、中国科学院、国防科工委、国家自然科学基金委员会作为“全国地震科技工作先进个人”通报表彰
2015 被国际大地测量与地球物理学联合会（IUGG）授予首批会士（Fellow）荣誉称号


主要科学出版物


Wu, Z. L. and Gao, Y., 1994. Scaling law of earthquake energy: a modification in the view of broad frequency band. Fractals, 2(4): 583~588.
Wu, Z. L., 1995. Geometry of seismic moment tensor representations for underground nuclear explosions. In: Console, R. and Nikolaev, A. (eds.), Earthquakes Induced by Underground Nuclear Explosions: Environmental and Ecological Problems, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 333~344.
Wu, Z. L., Chen, Y. T. and Kim, S. G., 1996. Physical significance of earthquake quanta. Bull. Seism. Soc. Amer., 86(5): 1623~1626.
Kim, S. G. and Wu, Z. L., 1996. Empirical analysis of digital seismograms from a cluster of explosions at regional distances for characterizing multiple explosions. Geophys. J. Int., 125(2): 491~503.
Wu, Z. L. and Chen, Y. T., 1996. Decomposition of seismic moment tensors for underground nuclear explosions. PAGEOPH, 147(2): 357~366.
Wu, Z. L., 1998. Implications of a percolation model for earthquake ‘nucleation’. Geophys. J. Int., 133(1): 104~110.
Wu, Z. L. and Chen, Y. T., 1998. Solitary wave in a Burridge-Knopoff model with slip-dependent friction as a clue to understanding the mechanism of the self-healing slip pulse in an earthquake rupture process. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 5(2): 121~125.
Wu, Z. L., 2000. Frequency-size distribution of global seismicity seen from broadband radiated energy. Geophys. J. Int., 142(1): 59~66.
Gao, Y., Wu, Z. L., Liu, Z. and Zhou, H. L., 2000. Seismic source characteristics of nine strong earthquakes from 1988 to 1990 and earthquake activity since 1970 in the Sichuan-Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) zone of China. PAGEOPH, 157(9): 1423~1443.
Wu, Z. L. and Chen, Y. T., 2000. Potential impact of ‘Digital Earth’ on seismological monitoring. Seism. Res. Lett., 71(5): 548~552.
Wu, Z. L., 2001. Scaling of apparent stress from broadband radiated energy catalogue and seismic moment catalogue and its focal mechanism dependence. Earth, Planets and Space, 53(10): 943~948.
Wu, Z. L. and Chen, Y. T., 2003. Definition of seismic moment at a discontinuity interface. Bull. Seism. Soc. Amer., 93(4): 1832~1834.
Chen, Y. T., Z. L. Wu and L. L. Xie, 2003. Centennial national and institutional reports: seismology and physics of the Earth’s interior – China (Beijing). In: Lee, W. H. K., Kanamori, H., Jennings, P. C. and Kisslinger, C. (eds.), International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology, Part B, Amsterdam: Academic Press, 1317~1321.
Wu, Z. L., 2004. Scaling law of SARS onset. International Journal of Modern Physics B, 18(17~19): 2559~2563.
Wu, Z. L., Wan, Y. G. and Zhou, G. W., 2004. Focal mechanism dependence of a few seismic phenomena and its implications for the physics of earthquakes. PAGEOPH, 161(9/10): 1969~1978.
Wan, Y. G., Wu, Z. L.* and Zhou, G. W., 2004. Focal mechanism dependence of static stress triggering of earthquakes. Tectonophysics, 390(1~4): 235~243.
Jiang, C. S. and Wu, Z. L., 2005. Test of the preshock accelerating moment release (AMR) in the case of the 26 December 2004 MW9.0 Indonesia earthquake. Bull. Seism. Soc. Amer., 95(5): 2016~2025.
Bai, L., Wu, Z. L., Zhang, T. Z. and Kawasaki, I., 2006. The effect of distribution of stations upon location error: statistical tests based on the double-difference earthquake location algorithm and the bootstrap method. Earth, Planets and Space, 58(2): e9~e12.
Xie, J., Wu, Z., Liu, R., Schaff, D., Liu, Y. and Liang, J., 2006. Tomographic regionalization of crustal Lg Q in eastern Eurasia. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(3), L03315, doi:10.1029/2005GL024410.
Jiang, C. S. and Wu, Z. L., 2006. Benioff strain release before earthquakes in China: Accelerating or not? PAGEOPH, 163(9): 1965~1976, doi:10.1007/s00024-006-0107-1.
Jiang, C. S. and Wu, Z. L., 2006. Pre-shock seismic moment release in different segments of an earthquake fault: the case of the December 26, 2004 Indonesia MW9.0 earthquake. In: Chen, Y.-T. (ed.), Advances in Geosciences, Vol.1, New Jersey: World Scientific, 17~25.
Zhao, Y. Z. and Wu, Z. L.*, 2008. Mapping the b-values along the Longmenshan fault zone before and after the 12 May 2008, Wenchuan, China, MS8.0 earthquake. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 8(suppl.): 1375~1385.
Peng, H. S., Wu, Z. L.* and Jiang, C. S., 2010. Pre-seismic changes of noise correlation function (NCF) before the Wenchuan earthquake? Concurrency Computat.: Pract. Exper., 22(12): 1774~1783.
Jiang, C. S. and Wu, Z. L.*, 2010. Seismic moment release before the May 12, 2008, Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan of southwest China. Concurrency Computat.: Pract. Exper., 22(12): 1784~1795.
Zhao, Y. Z., Wu, Z. L., Jiang, C. S. and Zhu, C. Z., 2010. Is the deformation rate of the Longmenshan fault zone really small? Insight from seismic data at the two-decade time scale. Earth, Planets and Space, 62(11): 887-891.
Jiang, C. S. and Wu, Z. L., 2010. PI Forecast for the Sichuan-Yunnan region: Retrospective test after the May 12, 2008, Wenchuan earthquake. PAGEOPH, 167(6/7): 751~761, doi: 10.1007/s00024-010-0070-8.
Zhao, Y. Z., Wu, Z. L., Jiang, C. S. and Zhu, C. Z., 2010. Reverse tracing of precursors applied to the annual earthquake forecast: Retrospective test of the Annual Consultation in the Sichuan-Yunnan Region of southwest China. PAGEOPH, 167(6/7): 783~800, doi: 10.1007/s00024-010-0077-1.
Yang, X. L., Wu, Z. L.* and Li, Y. C., 2011. Using Internet reports for early estimates of the final death toll of earthquake-generated tsunami: the March 11, 2011, Tohoku, Japan, earthquake. Annals of Geophysics, 54(6): 674~679, doi: 10.4401/ag-5169.
Richards, P. G. and Wu, Z. L., 2011. Seismic monitoring of nuclear explosions. In: Gupta, H. K. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, 2nd Edition, Amsterdam: Springer, 1144~1156.
Wu, Z. L. and Richards, P. G., 2011. Seismology, Monitoring of CTBT - Scientific and technical advances in seismology and their relevance. In: Gupta, H. K. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, 2nd Edition, Amsterdam: Springer, 1340~1344.
Li, Y. C., Wu, Z. L.* and Zhao, Y. Z., 2011. Estimating the number of casualties in earthquakes from early field reports and improving the estimate with time. Nat. Hazards, 56(3): 699~708, doi: 10.1007/s11069-010-9583-9.
Jiang, C. S. and Wu, Z. L.*, 2011. PI forecast with or without de-clustering: an experiment for the Sichuan-Yunnan region. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 11(3): 697~706, doi: 10.5194/nhess-11-697-2011.
Li, Y. T., Wu, Z. L.*, Peng, H. S., Jiang, C. S. and Li, G. P., 2011. Time-lapse slip variation associated with a medium-size earthquake revealed by “repeating” micro-earthquakes: the 1999 Xiuyan, Liaoning, MS=5.4 earthquake. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 11(7): 1969~1981, doi: 10.5194/nhess-11-1969-2011.
Yang, X. L., Wu, Z. L., Jiang, C. S. and Xia, M., 2011. Estimating intensities and/or strong motion parameters using civilian monitoring videos: The May 12, 2008, Wenchuan earthquake. PAGEOPH, 168(5): 753~766, doi: 10.1007/s00024-010-0168-z.
Yang, X. L., Wu, Z. L.* and Li, Y. C., 2011. Difference between real-life escape panic and mimic exercises in simulated situation with implications to the statistical physics models of emergency evacuation: The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 390(12): 2375~2380, doi: 10.1016/j.physa.2010.10.019.
Peng, H. S., Wu, Z. L., Wu, Y.-M., Yu, S. M., Zhang, D. N. and Huang, W. H., 2011. Developing a prototype earthquake early warning system in the Beijing capital region. Seism. Res. Lett., 82(3): 394~403, doi: 10.1785/gssrl.82.3.394.
Jiang, C. S. and Wu, Z. L., 2012. Insights into the long-to-intermediate-term pre-shock accelerating moment release (AMR) from the March 11, 2011, off the Pacific coast of Tohoku, Japan, M 9 earthquake. Earth, Planets and Space, 64(9): 765~769.
Ma, T. F. and Wu, Z. L., 2012. Precursor-like anomalies prior to the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake: a critical-but-constructive review. Review Article, International Journal of Geophysics, vol. 2012, Article ID 583097, doi:10.1155/2012/583097.
Jiang, C. S. and Wu, Z. L.*, 2012. Testing the forecast of aftershocks: a simple method with an example of application. Research in Geophysics, 2012; 2(e5): 29~33, doi:10.4081/rg.2012.e5.
Ma, X. J., Wu, Z. L.*, Peng, H. S. and Ma, T. F., 2012. Challenging the limit of EEW: a scenario of EEWS application based on the lessons of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. In: Lo, C.-H. (ed.), Advances in Geosciences, Vol. 31, New Jersey: World Scientific, 11~22.
Yang, X. L. and Wu, Z. L.*, 2013. Civilian monitoring video records for earthquake intensity: a potentially unbiased online information source of macro-seismology. Nat. Hazards, 65(3): 1765~1781, doi: 10.1007/s11069-012-0447-3.
Jiang, C. S. and Wu, Z. L., 2013. Intermediate-term medium-range precursory accelerating seismicity prior to the 12 May 2008, Wenchuan earthquake. PAGEOPH, 170(1): 209~219, doi: 10.1007/s00024-011-0413-0.
Wu, Z. L., Ma, T. F., Jiang, H. and Jiang, C. S., 2013. Multi-scale seismic hazard and risk in the China mainland with implication for the preparedness, mitigation, and management of earthquake disasters: An overview. Review Article, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 4: 21~33. Included in: Elsevier Virtual Special Issue on the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, http://www.journals.elsevier.com/tectonophysics/virtual-special-issues/virtual-special-issue-on-the-2008-wenchuan-earthquake/.
Ma, X. J. and Wu, Z. L., 2013. ‘Negative repeating doublets’ in an aftershock sequence. Earth, Planets and Space, 65(8): 923~927, doi:10.5047/eps.2013.01.006.
Wu, Z. L. and Ma, T. F., 2014. Chapter 23: The 2008 Wenchuan, China, earthquake. In: Ismail-Zadeh, A., Urrutia-Fucugauchi, J., Kijko, A., Takeuchi, K. and Zaliapin, I. (eds.), Extreme Natural Hazards, Disaster Risks and Societal Implications, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 301~309.
Wu, Z. L., 2014. Chapter 16: Duties of earthquake forecast: cases and lessons in China. In: Wyss, M. (eds.), Earthquake Hazard, Risk, and Disasters, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 431~448.
Wyss, M. and Wu, Z. L., 2014. How many lives were saved by the evacuation before the M7.3 Haicheng earthquake of 1975? Seism. Res. Lett., 85(1): 126~129.
Jiang, C. S., Wu, Z. L., Li, Y. T. and Ma, T. F., 2014. ‘Repeating events’ as estimator of location precision: the China National Seismograph Network. PAGEOPH, 171(3): 413~423, doi: 10.1007/s00024-012-0508-2.
Han, L. B., Wu, Z. L., Li, Y. T. and Jiang, C. S., 2014. Cross-correlation coefficients for the study of repeating earthquakes: an investigation of two empirical assumptions/conventions in seismological interpretation practice. PAGEOPH, 171(3): 425~437, doi: 10.1007/s00024-012-0515-3.
Ma, X. J., Wu, Z. L.* and Jiang, C. S.*, 2014. ‘Repeating earthquakes’ associated with the WFSD-1 drilling site. Tectonophysics, 619/620: 44~50, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2013.07.017.
Wu, Z. L., Jiang, C. S., Li, X. J., Li, G. J. and Ding, Z. F., 2014. Earthquake Phenomenology from the Field: The April 20, 2013, Lushan Earthquake. Singapore: Springer, doi: 10.1007/978-981-4585-15-6.
Wu, Z. L., 2015. Chapter 25: Ethical issues in the decision-making for earthquake preparedness, prediction, and early warning: A discussion in the perspective of game theory. In: Wyss, M. and Peppoloni, S. (eds.), Geoethics: Ethical Challenges and Case Studies in Earth Sciences, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 313~321.
Cheng, J., Wu, Z. L., Liu, J., Jiang, C. S., Xu, X. W., Fang, L. H., Zhao, X., Feng, W., Liu, R. F., Liang, J. H. and Yang, T. Q., 2015. Preliminary report on the 3 August 2014, MW6.2/MS6.5 Ludian, Yunnan-Sichuan border, southwest China, earthquake. Seism. Res. Lett., 86(3): 750~763, doi: 10.1785/.
Zhang, S. F., Wu, Z. L. and Jiang, C. S., 2016. Signature of fault healing in an aftershock sequence? The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. PAGEOPH, 173(1): 73~84, doi: 10.1007/s00024-015-1086-x.
Zhang, S. F., Wu, Z. L. and Jiang, C. S., 2016. The central China north-south seismic belt: seismicity, ergodicity, and five-year PI forecast in testing. PAGEOPH, 173(1): 245~254, doi: 10.1007/s00024-015-1123-9.
Wu, Z. L., Jiang, C. S. and Zhang, S. F., 2017. Can apparent stress be used to time-dependent seismic hazard assessment or earthquake forecast? An ongoing approach in China. PAGEOPH, 174(6): 2371~2380, DOI 10.1007/s00024-016-1359-z.
Zhang, S. F., Wu, Z. L. and Jiang, C. S., 2017. Reducing false alarms of annual forecast in the central China north–south seismic belt by reverse tracing of precursors (RTP) using the pattern informatics (PI) ‘hotspots’. PAGEOPH, 174(6): 2401~2410, DOI 10.1007/s00024-016-1318-8.
Wu, Z. L., 2018. Chapter 17: Multi-scale seismic hazard in the context of the reduction of earthquake disaster risk: A case study on the earthquake forecast practice in China. In: Madu, C. R. and Kuei, C.-H. (eds.), Handbook of Disaster Risk Reduction & Management, New Jersey: World Scientific, 433~449.
Wu, Z. L, Zhang, Y. X., Goebel, T. H. W., Huang, Q. H., Williams, C. A., Xing, H. L. and Rundle, J. B., 2020. Continental Earthquakes: Physics, Simulation, and Data Science — Introduction. PAGEOPH，177(1): 1~8, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-019-02382-2.
Li, J. W., Wu, Z. L.*, Jiang, C. S., Zhou, S. Y. and Zhang, Y., 2020. Simple models of complex slip distribution? A case study of the 2011 MW7.1 Van (eastern Turkey) earthquake. PAGEOPH, 177(1): 387~395, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-019-02167-7.
Wu, Z. L., 2020. Seismic experimental sites: challenges and opportunities. Editorial, Jour. Geol. Soc. India, 95(2), 113~116, DOI: 10.1007/s12594-020-1400-9.
Wu, Z. L., 2020. Time-dependent seismic hazard assessment. In: Gupta, H. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10475-7_256-1.
Wu, Z. L. and Richards, P. G., 2020. Seismology, Monitoring of CTBT - Scientific and technical advances in seismology and their relevance to CTBT. In: Gupta, H. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10475-7_163-1.
Richards, P. G., Wu, Z. L., Kim, W.-Y. and Schaff, D. P., 2020. Seismic monitoring of nuclear explosions. In: Gupta, H. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10475-7_8-1.