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Childhood maltreatment and prosocial behavior among Chinese adolescents: Roles of empathy and grat

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Childhood maltreatment and prosocial behavior among Chinese adolescents: Roles of empathy and gratitude
文献类型:期刊
通讯作者:Li, S (reprint author), Renmin Univ China, Sch Educ, 59 Zhongguancun St, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
期刊名称:CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT
年:2020
卷:101
ISSN:0145-2134
关键词:Childhood maltreatment; Empathy; Gratitude; Prosocial behavior
所属部门:教育学院
摘要:Background: Childhood maltreatment, including both abuse (physical, emotional, and sexual) and neglect (physical and emotional), is especially detrimental to adolescent development. However, most studies have been conducted within a psychopathological framework and focused on its role in exacerbating negative outcomes. Its adverse effect on adolescents' positive functioning, including empathy, gratitude, and prosocial behavior, is relatively underexplored. Objective: Guided by attachment theo ...More
Background: Childhood maltreatment, including both abuse (physical, emotional, and sexual) and neglect (physical and emotional), is especially detrimental to adolescent development. However, most studies have been conducted within a psychopathological framework and focused on its role in exacerbating negative outcomes. Its adverse effect on adolescents' positive functioning, including empathy, gratitude, and prosocial behavior, is relatively underexplored. Objective: Guided by attachment theory, empathy-altruism hypothesis, and broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions, this study examined the relationship between childhood maltreatment and prosocial behavior using a multiple mediation model that included empathy and gratitude as hypothesized mediators. Methods: A sample of 897 adolescent students (45.80 % males and 54.20 % females; M-age = 15.41 years, SD = 1.73) completed questionnaires regarding demographics, childhood maltreatment, empathy, gratitude, and prosocial behavior. Results: The results indicated that the prevalence rates of physical abuse, physical neglect, emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and sexual abuse were 10.81 %, 58.97 %, 19.84 %, 53.51 %, and 15.61 %, respectively. After controlling for demographic covariates, the results revealed that: (a) childhood maltreatment was negatively associated with prosocial behavior; (b) empathy and gratitude mediated the link between childhood maltreatment and prosocial behavior in a parallel fashion; and (c) empathy and gratitude also mediated the link between childhood maltreatment and prosocial behavior in a sequential fashion. Conclusions: Childhood maltreatment is negatively related to adolescent prosocial behavior, and the relation is mediated by empathy and gratitude both parallelly and sequentially. ...Hide

DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104319
百度学术:Childhood maltreatment and prosocial behavior among Chinese adolescents: Roles of empathy and gratitude
语言:外文
人气指数:1
浏览次数:1
基金:Outstanding Innovative Talents Cultivation Funded Programs 2018 of Renmin Univertity of China
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Does Stereotype Threat Deteriorate Academic Performance of High School Students With Learning Disabilities? The Buffering Role of Psychological Disengagement.Zhao, Fengqing, Li, Sen, Li, Tianran, et al. .JOURNAL OF LEARNING DISABILITIES. 2019, 52(4), 312-323.
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