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Heterostructures of tellurium on NbSe2 from sub-monolayer to few-layer films

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Heterostructures of tellurium on NbSe2 from sub-monolayer to few-layer films
文献类型:期刊
通讯作者:Zhang, WH; Fu, YS (reprint author), Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.; Zhang, WH; Fu, YS (reprint author), Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Wuhan Natl High Magnet Field Ctr, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
期刊名称:NANOSCALE影响因子和分区
年:2020
卷:12
期:3
页码:1994-2001
ISSN:2040-3364
所属部门:物理学系
摘要:As a single-elemental system, tellurium can exist stably in the form of layers with an intriguing multivalence character, which constructs a new member of the 2D family. However, the growth and electronic structure of tellurium films are still far from known at present. Here, combined with molecular beam epitaxy, scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy measurements and density functional theory calculations, we report the geometric and electronic structures of tellurium grown on NbSe2 from su ...More
As a single-elemental system, tellurium can exist stably in the form of layers with an intriguing multivalence character, which constructs a new member of the 2D family. However, the growth and electronic structure of tellurium films are still far from known at present. Here, combined with molecular beam epitaxy, scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy measurements and density functional theory calculations, we report the geometric and electronic structures of tellurium grown on NbSe2 from sub-monolayer to few-layer films. At the sub-monolayer coverage, we obtain two types of adatom-induced ordered superstructures that are strongly coupled with NbSe2. With the increase in coverage, the few-layer tellurium films adopt the alpha-phase form, showing internal strain-induced ripple patterns in the few-layers and bulk-like in thick layers with distinct edge geometries. The band gap of alpha-tellurium films decreases with the increase in thickness, which is associated with notable in-gap states. These observations, corroborated with DFT calculations, emphasize the important role of the NbSe2 substrate in modulating the structural and electronic properties of tellurium films. Moreover, the interaction between tellurium adatoms and tellurium films leads to root 2 x root 2 surface reconstruction prior to a new monolayer, conforming to our theoretical calculations. Our work clarifies the kinetic growth of tellurium films on NbSe2 and reveals the tunability of electronic properties via substrate modulation or surface decoration. ...Hide

DOI:10.1039/c9nr09445h
百度学术:Heterostructures of tellurium on NbSe2 from sub-monolayer to few-layer films
语言:外文
基金:National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFA0403501, 2018YFA0307000, 2016YFA0401003, 2016YFA0300404]; National Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [11522431, 11774105, 11874161, 11674326, 11874357, 11274380, 91433103, 11622437, 61674171]; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [U1832141]; Chinese Academy of Sciences Large-Scale Scientific Facility [U1832141]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of ChinaFundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Renmin University of China [16XNLQ01]; Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences [XDB30000000]; Renmin University of China
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