文献详情
The epidemiology of pulmonary tuberculosis in children in Mainland China, 2009-2015
文献类型：期刊
期刊名称：Archives of disease in childhood影响因子和分区
年：2020
卷：105
期：4
页码：319-325
ISSN：1468-2044
关键词：epidemiological characteristics,incidence,notified child pulmonary tuberculosis
所属部门：统计学院
摘要：To describe the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of child pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) notified to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Tuberculosis Information Management System (TBIMS) from 2009 to 2015.A database of child PTB for 31 provinces in mainland China over 7 years was retrospectively analysed. The spatiotemporal distribution of child PTB was described.In total, 35,710 child PTB cases were notified to the TBIMS, representing only 0.60% of all 5,991, ...More
To describe the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of child pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) notified to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Tuberculosis Information Management System (TBIMS) from 2009 to 2015.A database of child PTB for 31 provinces in mainland China over 7 years was retrospectively analysed. The spatiotemporal distribution of child PTB was described.In total, 35,710 child PTB cases were notified to the TBIMS, representing only 0.60% of all 5,991,593 PTB case notifications. The average annual notified incidence of child PTB was 2.44/ per 100,000 children (95% CI: 1.77-3.10) and decreased by 52.53% in all age groups during the study period. Tibet had the highest incidence (15.95/ per 100,000 children), followed by Guizhou and Xinjiang. However, the case numbers were the most in Guizhou. The 0-1 year and 12-14 years of age groups exhibited the most cases. The positive rates of sputum smears, bacteriology and chest X-rays abnormality were 21.5%, 21.7% and 98.1%, respectively, which were lower than those 15 years of age and older (all p-values<0.0001).The notified incidence of child PTB in mainland China decreased substantially over 7 years. Future prevention and control of PTB in children should focus on the 0-1 and 12-14 years of age groups, and Tibet and Guizhou provinces. However, the notified incidence is still low, relative to adults, suggesting substantial under-reporting. Thus, more effective care seeking, identification and registration of children with TB are crucial.? Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. ...Hide

DOI：10.1136/archdischild-2019-317635
百度学术：The epidemiology of pulmonary tuberculosis in children in Mainland China, 2009-2015
语言：外文
人气指数：14
浏览次数：14
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