The effect of shame on anger at others: awareness of the emotion-causing events matters
文献类型：期刊
作者：Zhu, Ruida[1]
机构：[1]Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing, Peoples R China.,Beijing Normal Univ, IDG McGovern Inst Brain Res, Beijing, Peoples R China.,Beijing Normal Univ, Ctr Collaborat & Innovat Brain & Learning Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.,Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing Key Lab Brain Imaging & Connect, Beijing, Peoples R China.;
[2]Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing, Peoples R China.,Beijing Normal Univ, IDG McGovern Inst Brain Res, Beijing, Peoples R China.,Beijing Normal Univ, Ctr Collaborat & Innovat Brain & Learning Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.,Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing Key Lab Brain Imaging & Connect, Beijing, Peoples R China.;
[3]Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Econ & Business Adm, Beijing, Peoples R China.;
[4]Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China.;
[5]Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China.;
[6]Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China.;
[7]Renmin Univ China, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China.;
[8]Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing, Peoples R China.,Beijing Normal Univ, IDG McGovern Inst Brain Res, Beijing, Peoples R China.,Beijing Normal Univ, Ctr Collaborat & Innovat Brain & Learning Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.,Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing Key Lab Brain Imaging & Connect, Beijing, Peoples R China.;
通讯作者：Liu, C (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing, Peoples R China.; Liu, C (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, IDG McGovern Inst Brain Res, Beijing, Peoples R China.; Liu, C (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, Ctr Collaborat & Innovat Brain & Learning Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.; Liu, C (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing Key Lab Brain Imaging & Connect, Beijing, Peoples R China.; Mai, XQ (reprint author), Renmin Univ China, Dept Psychol, Be
期刊名称：COGNITION & EMOTION
年：2019
卷：33
期：4
页码：696-708
收录情况：PubMed(29932822)
ISSN：0269-9931
关键词：Shame; anger at others; event awareness; unfairness; interpersonal function
所属部门：心理学系
摘要：Numerous studies have found that shame increases individuals' anger at others. However, according to recent theories about the social function of shame and anger at others, it is possible that shame controls individuals' anger at others in specific conditions. We replicated previous findings that shame increased individuals' anger at others' unfairness, when others were not aware of the individual's experience of shameful events. We also found for the first time that shame controlled or even dec ...More
Numerous studies have found that shame increases individuals' anger at others. However, according to recent theories about the social function of shame and anger at others, it is possible that shame controls individuals' anger at others in specific conditions. We replicated previous findings that shame increased individuals' anger at others' unfairness, when others were not aware of the individual's experience of shameful events. We also found for the first time that shame controlled or even decreased individuals' anger at others' unfairness, when others were aware of the individual's experience of shameful events. The results were consistent when shame was induced by either a recall paradigm or an imagination paradigm, and in either the ultimatum game or the dictator game. This suggests that shame strategically controls individuals' anger at others to demonstrate that they are willing to benefit others, when facing the risk of social exclusion. Our findings highlight the interpersonal function of shame and deepen the understanding of the relationship between shame and anger at others. ...Hide
DOI：10.1080/02699931.2018.1489782
百度学术：The effect of shame on anger at others: awareness of the emotion-causing events matters
语言：外文
被引频次：5
基金：National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFC0803402]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)National Natural Science Foundation of China [31170971, 31400888, 31771206]; Beijing Municipal Science and Technology CommissionBeijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission [Z151100003915122]; National Program for Support of Topnotch Young Professionals; Research Funds of Renmin University of China [15XNLQ05]
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