中文关键词CAST反应器高温亚硝酸盐积累短程硝化除磷 英文关键词cyclic activated sludge technology (CAST) reactorhigh temperaturenitrite accumulationshort-cut nitrificationphosphorus removal

作者	单位	E-mail
马娟	兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院, 兰州 730070 甘肃省污水处理行业技术中心, 兰州 730070	meggyma@163.com
杨蕊春	兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院, 兰州 730070
俞小军	兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院, 兰州 730070
周猛	兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院, 兰州 730070
陈永志	兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院, 兰州 730070 甘肃省污水处理行业技术中心, 兰州 730070

中文摘要 以模拟废水为研究对象，考察了22、25、28℃这3个温度下CAST反应器内短程硝化的实现及其除磷性能.结果表明，不同温度下系统的TN去除均稳定在80%以上，且NH₄⁺-N去除良好.当温度为22℃和25℃时系统内未观察到亚硝积累，除磷率为94.3%和86.9%，升高温度至28℃，反应器内亚硝积累率为87.2%，实现稳定的短程硝化.此外，高温短程硝化阶段（28℃），系统释、吸磷能力较22℃和25℃均有所下降，且厌氧段释磷量/COD消耗量（P/C）比明显低于前两个阶段.然而，该温度条件下反应器除磷性能并未恶化，除磷率为68.9%，说明进水碳源充足不仅能保证CAST工艺对TN的去除，同时可用于解毒NO₂^-以减弱其对聚磷菌的抑制.不同温度条件下的污泥吸磷小试发现，O₂、NO₃^-、NO₂^-均可作为电子受体进行吸磷，其中好氧吸磷速率高于以NO₃^-和NO₂^-为电子受体的反硝化吸磷速率，且以O₂和NO₃^-为电子受体的吸磷速率与温度呈负相关. 英文摘要 A synthetic wastewater was employed to investigate the realization of short-cut nitrification and its phosphorus removal performance in a CAST reactor operated at 22℃, 25℃, and 28℃. The results showed that TN removal of the system was stable and higher than 80% at different temperatures, and NH₄⁺-N removal performed well. When the temperature was at 22℃ and 25℃, nitrite accumulation was not observed in the system and the phosphorus removal rate were 94.3% and 86.9%, respectively. When the temperature was increased to 28℃, nitrite accumulation efficiency in the reactor reached 87.2%, implying the system achieved a stable short-cut nitrification. In addition, in the short-cut nitrification stage at high temperature (28℃), the phosphorus release and uptake capacity of the system decreased. The anaerobic phosphorus release/COD consumption (P/C) ratio was much lower compared those at 22℃ and 25℃. However, the phosphorus removal performance of the reactor did not deteriorate at this stage. The phosphorus removal rate was 68.9%, indicating that a sufficient carbon source in the influent could not only guarantee the removal of TN, but also detoxify NO₂^- to reduce its inhibitory effect on the phosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs). The batch tests of phosphorus uptake by the sludge under different temperature conditions revealed that O₂, NO₃^-, and NO₂^- could all be used as electron acceptors for phosphorus uptake. The aerobic phosphorus uptake rate was higher than that with NO₃^- and NO₂^- as electron acceptors. The phosphorus uptake rates of O₂ and NO₃^- as electron acceptors were also found to be negatively correlated with temperature.

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