中文关键词
挥发性有机物来源解析臭氧箱模式(OBM)相对增量反应(RIR) 英文关键词volatile organic compounds (VOCs)source apportionmentozoneobservation-based model (OBM)relative incremental reactivity (RIR) |
作者 | 单位 | E-mail | 张玉欣 | 南京信息工程大学, 气象灾害教育部重点实验室, 气候与环境变化国际合作联合实验室, 气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心, 中国气象局气溶胶与云降水重点开放实验室, 南京 210044 | nuistzyx@126.com | 安俊琳 | 南京信息工程大学, 气象灾害教育部重点实验室, 气候与环境变化国际合作联合实验室, 气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心, 中国气象局气溶胶与云降水重点开放实验室, 南京 210044 | junlinan@nuist.edu.cn | 王俊秀 | 南京信息工程大学, 气象灾害教育部重点实验室, 气候与环境变化国际合作联合实验室, 气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心, 中国气象局气溶胶与云降水重点开放实验室, 南京 210044 | | 师远哲 | 南京信息工程大学, 气象灾害教育部重点实验室, 气候与环境变化国际合作联合实验室, 气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心, 中国气象局气溶胶与云降水重点开放实验室, 南京 210044 | | 刘静达 | 南京信息工程大学, 气象灾害教育部重点实验室, 气候与环境变化国际合作联合实验室, 气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心, 中国气象局气溶胶与云降水重点开放实验室, 南京 210044 | | 梁静舒 | 南京信息工程大学, 气象灾害教育部重点实验室, 气候与环境变化国际合作联合实验室, 气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心, 中国气象局气溶胶与云降水重点开放实验室, 南京 210044 | |
|
中文摘要 |
在南京工业区连续测量了2014年5月1日~7月31日和2015年6月1日~7月16日夏季两个高臭氧期的大气中的挥发性有机化合物(VOCs).结合正交矩阵分解(PMF)模型和箱模式(OBM)分析VOCs来源对局部O3生成的贡献.2014年和2015年夏季VOCs浓度平均分别为(36.47±33.44)×10-9和(34.69±34.08)×10-9.PMF模型确定了7种源类别,其中包括汽车尾气、液化石油气(LPG)排放、生物源排放、家具制造业、化工业、化学涂料行业、化学材料工业排放源.在OBM模拟中评估O3与前体物的关系.南京工业区是VOCs控制区,VOCs具有正RIR值,NO的RIR值为负值.烯烃(1.20~1.79)和芳香烃(1.42~1.48)呈现较高的RIR值,控制这两类物种是控制O3浓度最有效的途径.烯烃排放量减少80%时烯烃RIR值达到最高.汽车尾气(1.01~1.11)、液化石油气(0.74~0.82)、生物源排放量(0.34~0.42)和家具制造业(0.32~0.49)是O3形成贡献最大的四大类VOCs来源;减少汽车尾气,生物排放,LPG和家具制造业排放应成为减少局地O3生成最有效策略. |
英文摘要 |
Ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were continuously measured during the high ozone (O3) periods from May 1 to May 31 and June 1 to July 16, 2015 at an industrial area in the north suburb of Nanjing. A positive matrix factorization (PMF) model and an observation-based model (OBM) were combined for the first time to investigate the contributions of VOC sources and species to local photochemical O3 formation. The average VOC concentrations in 2014 and 2015 were (36.47±33.44)×10-9 and (34.69±34.08)×10-9, respectively. The VOC sources identified by the PMF model for 2014 and 2015 belonged to 7 source categories, including vehicular emissions, liquefied petroleum gas usage, biogenic emissions, furniture manufacturing industry, chemical industry, chemical coating industry, and chemical materials industry emission sources. The OBM was modified to assess the O3 precursors' relationships. Generally, photochemical O3 production was VOC limited, with positive relative incremental reactivity (RIR) values for VOC species and a negative RIR value for NO. It can be seen that alkenes (1.20-1.79) and aromatics (1.42-1.48) presented higher RIR values and controlling O3 would be the most effective when the VOC emissions from alkenes were reduced by 80%. Vehicle emissions (1.01-1.11), LPG (0.74-0.82), biogenic emissions (0.34-0.42), and furniture manufacturing industry (0.32-0.49) sources were the top four VOC sources making significant contributions to photochemical O3 formation, which suggests that controlling vehicle emissions, biogenic emissions, LPG, and furniture manufacturing industry sources should be the most effective strategy to reduce photochemical O3 formation. |
PDF全文下载地址:
https://www.hjkx.ac.cn/hjkx/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20180203&flag=1&journal_id=hjkx&year_id=2018