摘要:采用科学知识图谱方法，借助CiteSpace工具，对CNKI的1581篇核心期刊文献进行进行梳理和总结，对发文数量及其发展历程，研究热点及其发展演化，发展前沿和趋势进行研究。研究得出，中国森林公园旅游研究经历了萌芽（1981-1990）、发展（1991-2005）和成熟（2006-至今）三个阶段；研究实力较为薄弱，未形成显著的作者中心，作者合作相对较少；研究机构合作较好，合作强度一般，不同层次、不同地域间的合作较少。研究热点及其演变依次经历了"产业发展及其效应研究；旅游资源评价、规划开发和保护研究；生态旅游、环境承载力与可持续发展研究；市场营销、管理体制和开发模式研究；新业态、内涵化及高质量发展研究"五个阶段，当前和未来森林公园旅游研究将仍然紧紧围绕旅游者、风景区和产业发展三大核心展开，重点关注生态补偿、游客感知、环境影响、品牌塑造、高质量发展、发展创新，以及以森林公园为依托的经济、生态、文化、服务价值和内涵的挖掘。研究指出，"生态旅游"统领林草旅游是中国社会经济发展的必然选择，蕴涵着深厚的共同体价值取向，森林公园生态旅游研究前景乐观，应进一步强化研究的合作交流、挖掘研究的理论深度、完善研究的内容体系。



Abstract:In order to analyze the yearly volume of journal publishing, study the research development process, identify hotspots and evolution, and discover development frontier and trend of the forest park tourism research, 1581 papers from core journals of CNKI have been studied and summarized using the method of Mapping Knowledge Domains and CiteSpace tool. The result suggests that the development of research on forest park tourism can be divided into three stages: initial stage (1981—1990), development stage (1991—2005), and mature stage (2006—now). Evidently, the research papers of key journals in this field account for a small proportion of the total, and comprehensive research strength of forest park tourism is relatively weak, which indicated this given topic is relatively unexplored. There is no significant author center and little cooperation in the peer review process. There are many smaller research teams and a large number of independent researchers. Research institutions including colleges and universities, vocational colleges, research institutes, administrative agencies, and planning and design agencies, cover various fields. The cooperation between research institutions is good, but the cooperation intensity is average, and the cooperation across different research levels and regions is lacking. The research hotspots and its evolution of forest park tourism have consecutively gone through five stages: research on industrial development and its effects; research on evaluation, planning and development, and protection of forest park tourism resources; research on ecotourism, environmental carrying capacity and sustainable development; research on marketing, management system and development mode; research on new formats, connotation and high-quality development. The present and future research on forest park tourism will focus on three cores. They are tourists, scenic spots and industrial development, and the research will place emphases on ecological compensation, tourist perception, environmental impact, brand building, high-quality development, development innovation, and the excavation of economic, ecological, cultural and service value and connotation based on forest park. According to the research, “ecotourism dominates the forest and grass tourism of China” is the inevitable choice of China’s social and economic development, which contains a profound community value orientation. The prospect of forest park ecotourism research is optimistic. The research of forest park tourism should further strengthen the cooperation and exchange, excavate the theoretical depth, and improve the content system of the research. The study aims to clarify and interpret the development context and evolution process of forest park tourism research, and to promote the unified development of related concepts and theories, and better guide the practice and further promote the healthy and efficient development of forest park tourism.





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