摘要:社会-生态系统恢复力为深化人类与自然的复杂相互作用过程与机理研究提供了新的视角，并成为推动跨学科整合与全球可持续发展的重要工具。运用CiteSpace文献计量方法，以社会-生态系统恢复力研究文献为对象，通过对关键词、作者、研究机构与引证文献等要素的分析，得出了国外社会-生态系统恢复力研究的总体特征，并从概念内涵、评估量化、体制转换与适应性管理4个方面系统总结了该领域主要研究内容及其进展动态，结合我国研究现状对未来研究提出展望。研究发现：社会-生态系统恢复力相关文章数量呈快速上升趋势，主要集中在生态环境与地理学领域；斯德哥尔摩大学的Folke是该领域的代表性****；社会-生态系统恢复力研究呈现多元分散特征，理论分析、实证方法与实践层面的适应性管理是该领域主要的研究热点；尺度问题、社会-生态系统整合、恢复力量化评估以及体制转换与恢复力变化关系是该领域未来研究需要进一步强化与深化的内容。



Abstract:The resilience of social–ecological systems (SES) provides a new perspective for deepening the understanding of the complex interaction processes and mechanisms between human-kind and nature. The resilience of SES has become an important tool in promoting interdisciplinary integration and global sustainable development. To summarize the main characteristics of resilience in SES, the CiteSpace bibliometric method was used to analyze the keywords, authors, institutions, and citations of references regarding resilience in SES literature selected from Web of Science Core Collection. Based on the bibliometric analysis results, we discuss the progresses of resilience in SES and review the concept, connotation, assessment framework, measurable methods, regime shift, and adaptive management of resilience in SES. Finally, this article provides suggestions for future research. This study shows that the number of articles published in the field of resilience in SES has been rising rapidly. Most of the research focuses on ecology, environmental science, and geography. Folke, from Stockholm University, is a leading scholar in this field. Research on the resilience of SES is highly diversified. Most of the research in this field concentrates on theoretical analysis, empirical approaches, and adaptive management in practice. It is necessary to improve some research areas in the future, including scale, social-ecological system integration, the measurement and assessment of resilience, and the relationship between regime shifts and resilience change.





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