赵瑞彬¹,
彭晓静²,
贾瑞宝^1,3,
任宗明¹
1. 山东师范大学环境与生态研究院, 济南 250014;
2. 山东省固体废物和危险化学品污染防治中心, 济南 250117;
3. 山东省城市供排水监测中心, 济南 250021

作者简介: 赵瑞彬(1995-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为水体在线生物监测技术,E-mail:617159540@qq.com.

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(21107135)；山东省泰山产业领军人才计划(tscy20150707)；济南市海外高层次人才计划(2013041)；济南市重大民生工程(201704139，201807007)；山东省自然科学基金(ZR2014CP019)；国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项“南水北调山东受水区饮用水安全保障技术研究与综合示范”课题(2012ZX07404-003)；直饮水科技惠民示范工程(2013GS370202)


中图分类号: X171.5

A Review on the Development and Application of the Online Biomonitoring Technologies for Water Pollution Incidents

Zhao Ruibin¹,
Peng Xiaojing²,
Jia Ruibao^1,3,
Ren Zongming¹
1. Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Ji'nan 250014, China;
2. The Control Center of Solid Waste and Hazardous Chemicals of Shandong Province, Ji'nan 250117, China;
3. Shandong Province City Water and Drainage Water Quality Monitoring Center, Ji'nan 250021, China

CLC number: X171.5

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摘要:自1800s以来，经过2个世纪的发展，针对水体突发污染事件的在线生物监测技术越来越完善，其所采用的分析指标主要包括生物行为变化(1900s至目前)、生物新陈代谢变化(1800s至目前)和生物电变化(1980s至目前)等3种，其中，应用最广泛、发展最完善的为基于生物行为指标的在线生物监测技术。进入21世纪以来，在线生物监测技术得到快速发展和普遍应用。中国、美国、德国和韩国、瑞典等国家已经大规模应用基于不同生物指标的在线生物监测技术，以实现对水体突发污染事件的有效监管。随着计算和分析技术的进一步发展，在线生物监测技术也会越来越完善，在维持社会稳定、保证经济可持续发展以及保障人民饮水安全方面将会发挥越来越重要的作用。
关键词: 水体突发污染事件/
在线生物监测技术/
行为变化/
新陈代谢/
生物电

Abstract:Since 1800s, the online biomonitoring technologies for water pollution incidents have been developed greatly for two centuries, in which the evaluation index include behavior responses (from 1900s), metabolism (from 1800s), and bioelectricity (from 1980s). The online biomonitoring technologies based on behavior responses of aquatic organisms are the most widely used and the most developed. In order to monitor and deal with water pollution incidents, the online biomonitoring technologies are developed more rapidly and used more widely in Twenty-first Century, especially in China, the United States, Germany, South Korea, Sweden and other countries. It is believed that the online biomonitoring technologies will be more and more important to maintaining social stability, ensuring sustainable economic development and ensuring the safety of drinking water with further development of computational and analytical techniques.
Key words:water pollution incidents/
online biomonitoing technology/
behavior responses/
metabolism/
bioelectricity.