) 1河北大学教育学院心理学系
2河北大学新闻传播学院, 保定 071000
收稿日期:2017-09-21出版日期:2018-08-15发布日期:2018-07-02通讯作者:张雅明E-mail:zhang1969ming@163.com基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目“新媒体对青年学生心理健康发展的影响研究”(BBA160045)Spatial presence: How to induce an immersive feeling in a virtual environment?
WANG Sujuan1, ZHANG Yaming2() 1 Department of Psychology
2 School of Journalism and Communication, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China
Received:2017-09-21Online:2018-08-15Published:2018-07-02Contact:ZHANG Yaming E-mail:zhang1969ming@163.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 空间存在是个体全神贯注地沉浸在虚拟环境中时产生的身临其境的主观体验/感觉, 包括自我定位与知觉到在虚拟媒介环境中的可能行为两个维度。与我们在真实环境中的体验相似又不同, 属于具身认知的范畴。当前对空间存在问题的研究可分为理论建构与实证检验研究两类。前者主要是采用演绎推理方式, 探究空间存在的产生过程、决定因素与影响因素; 后者主要采用实验研究, 对空间存在进行测量,通过实证研究考察各种影响因素的作用, 并检验在不同虚拟环境中的效果。未来需整合两类研究, 把理论模型应用于媒介心理学基础性与应用性问题上, 以促使这一领域研究不断深入。此外, 空间存在的神经机制、实际应用的价值与效果也需要做进一步的深入探索。
图/表 1
图1空间存在两水平模型示意图
图1空间存在两水平模型示意图参考文献 29
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