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应用长度极化压电陶瓷33模态的 半主动减振技术研究*

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胡吉英,李朝晖.应用长度极化压电陶瓷33模态的 半主动减振技术研究*[J].,2019,38(4):580-588
应用长度极化压电陶瓷33模态的 半主动减振技术研究*
Semi-active vibration suppression utilizing 33 mode of longitude-polarized piezoelectric materials
投稿时间:2019-01-28修订日期:2019-07-01
中文摘要:
本文提出利用长度方向极化的压电材料的33模态来实现半主动减振。论文以横梁为例,通过理论分析和有限元仿真,对比研究了当压电材料分别连接31, 33两种模态对应的最佳分流电路时,压电材料两种模态在横梁的共振频率附近的减振效果。结果表明33模态比31模态具有更高的减振效率。此外,鉴于33模态存在极化长度有限的问题,仿真分析了压电材料的尺寸和位置对减振效果的影响。在此基础之上,提出了一个利用压电材料33模态的多模态减振的组合设计,对横梁的前三个模态起到了很好地减振作用。相对31模态而言,横梁的每个振动模态均有约15dB的减振提升。
英文摘要:
This paper proposes using 33 mode of longitude-polarizationed piezoelectric plates to do the semi-active suppression of vibration. Taking a cantilever beam as an example, this paper compare the vibration suppression effect of the 33 and 31 modes of piezoelectric elements when shunted to respective optimal electric circuits both through theoretical and finite element analyses (FEA). The results show that the 33 mode has much higher efficiency than 31 mode in structural vibration suppression. Moreover, considering that the polarization length of a piezoelectric plate is limited in the actual application, the influences of the size, the number and the position of the piezoelectric elements on the vibration suppression are studied in this paper. On the basis of that, a combining design of multimode vibration suppression of the cantilever beam using 33 mode is designed. The results show good effect on vibration suppression for the first three modes of the beam. Meanwhile, about 15dB gain of vibration suppression is achieved in all three modes of the beam in comparison with the 31 mode.
DOI:10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2019.04.015
中文关键词:半主动减振,压电分流阻尼,压电材料, 33模态,有限元分析
英文关键词:Semi-activevibration suppression, Piezoelectricshunt damping, Piezoelectricmaterial, 33 mode, Finiteelement analysis
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
胡吉英北京大学电子学系 北京100871hujiyingqiu@126.com
李朝晖北京大学电子学系 北京100871lizhcat@pku.edu.cn
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