Theoretical foundations and measurement system of resource and environmental carrying capacity for village and town development
DUAN Xuejun,1,2, WANG Yazhu1,2,3, KANG JiaYu1,2,3, BAI Peiyuan11. Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China 2. Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China 3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
收稿日期:2020-01-16修回日期:2020-05-31网络出版日期:2020-07-25
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目.2018YFD1100101
Received:2020-01-16Revised:2020-05-31Online:2020-07-25 作者简介 About authors 段学军,男,内蒙古赤峰人,研究员,研究方向为区域开发与可持续发展。E-mail: xjduan@niglas.ac.cn
Abstract With the rapid industrialization and urbanization, many villages and towns in China have experienced the phenomenon of “five problems” (non-agriculturalization of the economy, population ageing, rural settlement decay, rural environment pollution, and rural poverty), which has become a major constrain to the construction of a well-off society in China. For this reason, it is urgent to establish the theoretical foundations and a measurement system for evaluating resource and environmental carrying capacity of villages and towns. The evaluation will help village and town development to adapt to local conditions, make full use of local water and soil resources and environmental and ecological advantages, revitalize the rural economy, improve the village living environment, and enhance residents’ happiness. This article first reviewed the research context, application domains, and scale characteristics of carrying capacity. Taking the regional system of villages and towns as the research object, the concept of the carrying capacity of resources and environment in villages and towns was defined from a comprehensive and regional perspective. We also analyzed the connotation and extension of the resource and environmental carrying capacity of villages and towns. Based on the summary of different types of village and town development, the mutual feedback relationship between different types of village and town development and resources and environmental factors was analyzed, and the mechanism of influence of village and town resource and environmental carrying capacity was discussed. Finally, through the construction of an index system and a system model, the “shortcoming principle” was used to build the theoretical model of the measurement system for the resource and environmental carrying capacity of villages and towns. This study extends the theoretical system and assessment methods of carrying capacity of resources and the environment at the village and town level, and it also has some theoretical and practical significance for the program of rural revitalization in contemporary China. Keywords:resource and environmental carrying capacity;village and town development types;mutual feedback;theoretical foundations;measurement system
PDF (8099KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 段学军, 王雅竹, 康珈瑜, 柏培源. 村镇建设资源环境承载力的理论基础与测算体系. 资源科学[J], 2020, 42(7): 1236-1248 doi:10.18402/resci.2020.07.02 DUAN Xuejun, WANG Yazhu, KANG JiaYu, BAI Peiyuan. Theoretical foundations and measurement system of resource and environmental carrying capacity for village and town development. RESOURCES SCIENCE[J], 2020, 42(7): 1236-1248 doi:10.18402/resci.2020.07.02
Table 2 表2 表2综合多要素特征的村镇地域功能类型划分及典型代表 Table 2Classification and typical representative of regional function types of villages and towns based on comprehensive analysis of multiple factors
注:符号“+”是指两个变量之间正相关,符号“-”是指两个变量之间负相关,下同。 Figure 8Calculation system of resource and environmental carrying capacity for villages and towns with small-scale rural economy
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