摘要:热液矿床是最具有工业价值的矿床类型之一，传统矿床学研究在成岩成矿作用、成矿机制和成矿规律等方面已有丰硕成果，但仍存在一些尚无法有效回答的科学问题。近年来，数值模拟方法逐步应用于热液矿床的研究，已成为成矿过程定量研究的新手段。本文系统总结了近年来热液矿床成矿过程数值模拟研究的成果和进展，并对存在问题和发展趋势进行了分析和展望，以期进一步推动这一交叉学科领域的研究。
关键词: 热液矿床/
数值模拟/
研究现状/
未来发展
Abstract:Hydrothermal deposit is one of the kinds with highest industrial value. Extensive researches have been done on rock- and ore-formation, ore-forming mechanics and ore-forming regularities, yet there are still some questions remain to be answered. In recent years, numerical simulation method is applied to researches on hydrothermal deposits and shows great potential. In this paper, a systematic summary is made of the development and achievement of numerical simulation on ore-forming processes of hydrothermal deposit. Remaining problems and future trends are analysed as well in order to promote the development of numerical simulation on ore-forming processes and its application to hydrothermal deposit and enrich our knowledge to the theories of mineral deposits.
Key words:hydrothermal deposit/
Numerical simulation/
Present research/
Future development
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