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黄耀
职称：研究员
联系电话：86-10-62836597；86-10-82593955
电子邮件：huangyao@ibcas.ac.cn
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课题组：陆地生态过程模拟与全球变化研究组
黄耀，男，，研究员，博士生导师。
1956年1月出生于江苏省张家港市，分别于1982年和1986年获南京气象学院(现为南京信息工程大学)学士和硕士学位，1997年获美国莱斯大学(RiceUniversity)博士学位。2000年入选中国科学院“引进国外杰出人才计划”，现任中国科学院植被与环境变化国家重点实验室主任，兼任南京农业大学和美国奥本大学(AuburnUniversity)客座教授、国际SCI期刊AgriculturalandForestMeteorology和Agriculture,EcosystemsandEnvironment编委。自主开发了稻田甲烷排放模型(CH4MOD)和农田碳收支模型(Agro-C)，并用于编制我国政府向《联合国气候变化框架公约》秘书处提交的国家稻田甲烷排放清单和农田土壤有机碳贮量变化清单。CH4MOD亦是《2006年IPCC国家温室气体清单指南》Tier3引用推荐的两个农田温室气体排放清单编制模型之一。迄今发表论文170余篇，其中SCI检索论文60余篇，出版专著3部。已培养硕士18名、博士22名、出站博士后4名；目前在读博士生和硕士生9名、在站博士后2名。主要研究工作:1.陆地生态过程模拟应用生物地球化学、生物物理和数值模拟的理论和方法，研究陆地生态系统的物质循环过程及其变化。研究重点为陆地生态系统碳氮循环与温室气体排放。2.陆地生态系统对全球变化的响应与适应采用实验观测、多元数据集成分析和模型模拟等方法，研究陆地生态系统对全球变化的响应与适应。研究重点为全球变化对陆地生态系统碳源汇的影响，农作物生长发育和产量形成对气候变化的响应及其适应性对策。主持和参加的科研项目：[1]“土地利用CH4和N2O排放机理及模型模拟”，中国科学院战略性先导科技专项“应对气候变化的碳收支认证及相关问题”课题（批准号：XDA05020200）（2011.1-2015.12）。课题主持人，经费738万元。[2]“1950s-2000s全球自然湿地甲烷排放估计”，国家自然科学基金面上项目（批准号：41075107）（2011.1-2013.12）。项目主持人，经费60万元。[3]“中国陆地生态系统碳源汇预测与碳汇潜力评估”，973计划“中国陆地生态系统碳源汇特征及其全球意义”课题（批准号：2010CB950604）（2010.6-2014.8）。课题主持人，经费600万元。[4]“我国减缓气候变化的碳汇管理与适应气候变化的对策研究”，中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目（批准号：kzcx2-yw-305）（2007.1-2009.12）。项目主持人，经费250万元。[5]“三江平原沼泽湿地垦殖对地—气碳交换和土壤碳库影响的研究”，国家自然科学基金重点项目（批准号：40431001）（2005.1-2008.12）。项目主持人，经费140万元。[6]“中国陆地和近海生态系统碳收支研究”，中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目（批准号：KZCX1-SW-01）（2001.8-2006.7）。项目首席科学家，经费3500万元。[7]“陆地生态系统痕量气体排放的实验与计算机模拟研究”，中国科学院“引进国外杰出人才计划”项目（2000-2003；2004-2005）。项目主持人，经费300万元。研究论文（注*为通讯作者）[1]SunWandHuangY*,2011.Globalwarmingovertheperiod1961–2008didnotincreasehigh-temperaturestressbutdidreducelow-temperaturestressinirrigatedriceacrossChina.AgriculturalandForestMeteorology,151:1193–1201[2]ChenJ,HuangY*,TangYH,2011.Quantifyingeconomicallyandecologicallyoptimumnitrogenratesforriceproductioninsouth-easternChina.Agriculture,EcosystemsandEnvironment,142:195–204[3]ZhangW,HuangY,YuYQ,SunWJ,2011.Empiricalmodelsforestimatingdailymaximum,minimumandmeanairtemperatureswithMODISlandsurfacetemperatures.InternationalJournalofRemoteSensing,DOI:10.1080/01431161.2011.560622[4]ZhangW,YuYQ,HuangY,LiTT,WangP,2011.ModelingmethaneemissionsfromirrigatedricecultivationinChinafrom1960to2050,GlobalChangeBiology,17:3511–3523[5]HuangY*,SunWJ,ZhangW,YuYQ,SuYHandSongCC,2010.MarshlandconversiontocroplandinnortheastChinafrom1950to2000reducedthegreenhouseeffect.GlobalChangeBiology,16:680–695[6]HuangY*,TangYH,2010.Anestimateofgreenhousegas(N2OandCO2)mitigationpotentialundervariousscenariosofnitrogenuseefficiencyinChinesecroplands.GlobalChangeBiology,16:2958–2970[7]HuangY*,SunWJ,ZhangW&YuYQ,2010.ChangesinsoilorganiccarbonofterrestrialecosystemsinChina:Amini-review.ScienceChinaLifeSciences,53(7):766–775[8]SunWJ,HuangY*,ZhangW,YuYQ,2010.CarbonsequestrationanditspotentialinagriculturalsoilsofChina.GlobalBiogeochemicalCycles，24,GB3001,doi:10.1029/2009GB003484[9]QinZC&HuangY*,2010.Quantificationofsoilorganiccarbonsequestrationpotentialincropland:Amodelapproach.ScienceChinaLifeSciences，53(7):868–884[10]ZouJW,LuYY,HuangY*,2010.EstimatesofsyntheticfertilizerN-induceddirectnitrousoxideemissionfromChinesecroplandsduring1980–2000.EnvironmentalPollution,158:631–635[11]JiangJY,HuZH,SunWJ,HuangY*,2010.NitrousoxideemissionsfromChinesecroplandfertilizedwitharangeofslow-releasenitrogencompounds.Agriculture,EcosystemsandEnvironment,135:216–225[12]LiTT,HuangY*,ZhangWandSongCC,2010.CH4MODwetland:Abiogeophysicalmodelforsimulatingmethaneemissionfromnaturalwetlands.EcologicalModelling,221:666–680[13]ChenST,HuangY,ZouJW,ShenQR,HuZH,QinYM,ChenHS,PanGX,2010.Modelinginterannualvariabilityofglobalsoilrespirationfromclimateandsoilproperties.AgriculturalandForestMeteorology,150:590–605[14]PiaoSL,CiaisP,HuangY,ShenZH,PengSS,LiJS,ZhouLP,LiuHY,MaYC,DingYH,FriedlingsteinP,LiuCZ,TanK,YuYQ,ZhangTY,andFangJY,2010.TheimpactsofclimatechangeonwaterresourcesandagricultureinChina.Nature,467:43–51[15]HuangY*,YuYQ,ZhangW,SunWJ,LiuSL,JiangJ,WuJS,YuWT,WangY,YangZF,2009.Agro-C:Abiogeophysicalmodelforsimulatingthecarbonbudgetofagroecosystems.AgriculturalandForestMeteorology,149(1):106–129[16]PiaoSL,FangJY,CiaisP,PeylinP,HuangY,SitchS&WangT,2009.ThecarbonbalanceofterrestrialecosystemsinChina.Nature,458:1009–1013[17]SunWJ,HuangY*,ZhangW,YuYQ,2009.EstimatingtopsoilSOCsequestrationincroplandsofeasternChinafrom1980to2000.AustralianJournalofSoilResearch,47(3):261–272[18]ZouJW,HuangY,QinYM,LiuSW,SengQR,PanGX,LuYY,LiuQH,2009.Changesinfertilizer-induceddirectN2OemissionsfrompaddyfieldsduringricegrowingseasoninChinabetween1950sand1990s.GlobalChangeBiology,15:229–242[19]ChenST,HuangY,2009.SoilrespirationandN2Oemissionincroplandsunderdifferentploughingpractices:acasestudyinsouth-eastChina.AustralianJournalofSoilResearch,47(2):198–205[20]ZhaoXS,HuangY*,JiaZJ,LiuHZ,SongT,WangYS,ShiLQ,SongCC,WangYY,2008.EffectsoftheconversionofmarshlandtocroplandonwaterandenergyexchangesinnortheasternChina.JournalofHydrology,355,181–191[21]ChenST,HuangY,ZouJW,2008.Relationshipbetweennitrousoxideemissionandwinterwheatproduction.BiologyandFertilityofSoils,44:985?989[22]HuangY*,ZhangW,SunWJ,ZhengXH,2007.NetprimaryproductionofChinesecroplandsfrom1950to1999.EcologicalApplications,17(3):692?701[23]SunWJ,HuangY*,ChenST,ZouJWandZhengXH,2007.Dependenceofwheatandricerespirationontissuenitrogenandthecorrespondingnetcarbonfixationefficiencyunderdifferentratesofnitrogenapplication.AdvancesinAtmosphericScience,24(1):55?64[24]ZouJ,HuangY,ZhengXandWangY,2007.QuantifyingdirectN2OemissionsinpaddyfieldsduringricegrowingseasoninmainlandChina:Dependenceonwaterregime.AtmosphericEnvironment,41(37):8030?8042[25]ZhangW,HuangY,SunWJ,YuYQ,2007.SimulatingcropnetprimaryproductioninChinafrom2000to2050bylinkingtheCrop-CmodelwithaFGOALS’smodelclimatechangescenario.AdvancesinAtmosphericScience,24(5):845?854[26]HuangY*&SunWJ,2006.ChangesintopsoilorganiccarbonofcroplandsinmainlandChinaoverthelasttwodecades.ChineseScienceBulletin,51(15):1785?1803[27]HuangY*,ZhangW,ZhengXH,HanSH,YuYQ,2006.EstimatesofmethaneemissionsfromChinesericepaddiesbylinkingamodeltoGISdatabase.ActaEcologicaSinica,26(4):980?988[28]LuYY,HuangY*,ZouJW,ZhengXH,2006.AninventoryofN2OemissionsfromagricultureinChinausingprecipitation-rectifiedemissionfactorandbackgroundemission.Chemosphere,65(11):1915?1924[29]ChenST,HuangY*,2006.Determinationofrespiration,grossnitrificationanddenitrificationinsoilprofileusingBaPSsystem.JournalofEnvironmentalSciences,18(5):937?943[30]DaiWHandHuangY,2006.RelationofsoilorganicmatterconcentrationtoclimateandaltitudeinzonalsoilsofChina.CATENA,65(1):87?94[31]JiaoY,HuangY*,ZongLG,ZhengXH,SassRL,2005.Effectsofcopperconcentrationonmethaneemissioninricesoils.Chemosphere,58(2):185–193[32]ZouJW,HuangY,JiangJY,ZhengXHandSassRL,2005.A3-yearfieldmeasurementofmethaneandnitrousoxideemissionsfromricepaddiesinChina:Effectsofwaterregime,cropresidueandfertilizerapplication.GlobalBiogeochemicalCycles,19,GB2021,doi:10.1029/2004GB002401[33]ZouJW,HuangY,LuYY,ZhengXHandWangYS,2005.DirectemissionfactorforN2Ofromrice-winterwheatrotationsystemsinsoutheastChina.AtmosphericEnvironment,39:4755–4765[34]ZouJW,HuangY,SunWJ,ZhengXHandWangYS,2005.ContributionofplantstoN2Oemissionsinsoil-winterwheatecosystem:potandfieldexperiments.PlantandSoil,269:205–211[35]HuangY*,ZhangW,ZhengXH,LiJandYuYQ,2004.Modelingmethaneemissionfromricepaddieswithvariousagriculturalpractices.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,109,D08113,doi:10.1029/2003JD004401[36]HuangY*,ZouJW,ZhengXH,WangYS&XuXK,2004.NitrousoxideemissionsasinfluencedbyamendmentofplantresidueswithdifferentC:Nratios.SoilBiology&Biochemistry,36(6):973–981[37]ZouJW,HuangY*,ZhengXH,WangYSandChenYQ,2004.Staticopaquechamber-basedtechniquefordeterminationofnetexchangeofCO2betweenterrestrialecosystemandatmosphere.ChineseScienceBulletin,49(4):381–388[38]ZouJW,HuangY*,ZongLG,ZhengXHandWangYS,2004.Carbondioxide,nitrousoxideandmethaneemissionsfromarice―wheatrotationasaffectedbycropresidueincorporationandtemperature.AdvancesinAtmosphericScience,21(5):691–698[39]ZhengXH,HanSH,HuangY,WangYS,andWangMX,2004.Re-quantifyingtheemissionfactorsbasedonfieldmeasurementsandestimatingthedirectN2OemissionfromChinesecroplands.GlobalBiogeochemicalCycles,18,GB2018,doi:10.1029/2003GB002167[40]ZhengXH,HuangY,WangYS,WangMX,2003.SeasonalcharacteristicsofnitricoxideemissionfromatypicalChineserice-wheatrotationduringthenon-waterloggedperiod.GlobalChangeBiology,9:219–227[41]ZhengXH,HuangY,WangYS,WangMX,JinJS,LiLT,2003.EffectsofsoiltemperatureonnitricoxideemissionfromatypicalChineserice-wheatrotationduringthenon-waterloggedperiod.GlobalChangeBiology,9:601–611[42]HuangY*,JiaoY,ZongLG,WangYSandSassRL,2002.Nitrousoxideemissionsfromthewheat-growingseasonineighteenChinesepaddysoils:anoutdoorpotexperiment.BiologyandFertilityofSoils,36:411–417[43]HuangY*,JiaoY,ZongLG,ZhengXH,SassRLandFisherFM,2002.Quantitativedependenceofmethaneemissiononsoilproperties.NutrientCyclinginAgroecosystems,64(1-2):157–167[44]HuangY*,JiangJY,ZongLG,SassRLandFisherFM,2001.ComparisonoffieldmeasurementsofCH4emissionfromricecultivationinNanjing,ChinaandinTexas,USA.AdvancesinAtmosphericSciences,18(6):1121–1130[45]HuangY*,SassRLandFisherFM,1998.Asemi-empiricalmodelofmethaneemissionfromfloodedricepaddysoils.GlobalChangeBiology,4:247–268[46]HuangY*,SassRLandFisherFM,1998.ModelestimatesofmethaneemissionfromirrigatedricecultivationofChina.GlobalChangeBiology,4:809–821[47]HuangY*,GaoLZ,JinZQandChenH,1998.SimulatingtheoptimalgrowingseasonofriceintheYangtzeRiverValleyanditsadjacentarea,China.AgriculturalandForestMeteorology,91:251–262[48]HuangY*,SassRLandFisherFM,1997.MethaneemissionfromTexasricepaddysoils.1.Quantitativemulti-yeardependenceofCH4emissiononsoil,cultivarandgrainyield.GlobalChangeBiology,3:479–489[49]HuangY*,SassRLandFisherFM,1997.MethaneemissionfromTexasricepaddysoils.2.SeasonalcontributionofricebiomassproductiontoCH4emission.GlobalChangeBiology,3:491–500[50]HuangY*,GaoLZ,JinZQandChenH,1996.Asoftwarepackageforoptimizingriceproductionmanagementbasedongrowthsimulationandfeedbackcontrol.AgriculturalSystems,50:335–354[51]黄耀*，孙文娟，张稳，于永强，魏玉荣，2010.中国草地碳收支研究与展望.第四纪研究，30(3):456–465[52]王雅婕，黄耀*，张稳，2009.1961–2003年中国大陆地表太阳总辐射变化趋势.气候与环境研究，14(4):405?413[53]王亚平，黄耀*，张稳，2008.中国东北三省1960-2005年地表干燥度变化趋势.地球科学进展，23(6):619?627[54]胡正华，蒋静艳，牛传坡，孙文娟，黄耀*，2007.地表UV-B辐射增强对土壤—冬小麦系统呼吸速率和N2O排放的影响.环境科学，28(3):449?454[55]黄耀*,2006.中国的温室气体排放、减排措施与对策.第四纪研究，26(5):722?732[56]孙文娟,黄耀*,陈书涛,邹建文,郑循华,2005.稻麦作物呼吸作用与植株氮含量、生物量和温度的定量关系.生态学报，25(5):1152–1158[57]孙文娟，黄耀*，陈书涛，杨兆芳，郑循华,2004.作物生长和氮含量对土壤-作物系统CO2排放的影响.环境科学，25(3):1?6[58]黄耀*，沈雨，周密，马瑞升，2003.木质素和氮含量对植物残体分解的影响.植物生态学报，27(2):183?188[59]黄耀*，刘世梁，沈其荣，宗良纲，2002.环境因子对农业土壤有机碳分解的影响.应用生态学报，13(6):709?714[60]黄耀*，刘世梁，沈其荣，宗良纲，2001.农田土壤有机碳动态模拟模型的建立.中国农业科学，34(5):532?536著作专著：[1]黄耀，周广胜，吴金水，延晓冬(著)，中国陆地生态系统碳收支模型.北京:科学出版社，2008[2]陈泮勤，黄耀，于贵瑞(编著)，地球系统碳循环.北京:科学出版社，2004[3]黄耀(著)，地气系统碳氮交换—从实验到模型.北京:气象出版社，2003获奖及荣誉：1.2010年“中国陆地碳收支评估的生态系统碳通量联网观测与模型模拟系统”获国家科技进步二等奖(第三完成人)。2.2008年“中国农田温室气体排放过程与模型研究”获教育部自然科学二等奖(第一完成人)。2007年获全国优秀博士学位论文指导教师荣誉称号。
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