姓 名:
郑循华 性 别:
女
职 务:
职 称:
研究员
通讯地址:

邮政编码:
100029 电子邮件:
xunhua.zheng@post.iap.ac.cn
个人主页:


简历：
郑循华，1964年生，四川名山人。1987年毕业于北京农业大学土壤与农业化学系（现中国农业大学资源环境学院土壤与植物营养系），并获学士学位，同年免试推荐为中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所硕士研究生，1990年毕业，并获生态学专业硕士学位。1996年毕业于在中国科学院大气物理所大气物理学专业，并获博士学位。1996年至今，一直在中国科学院大气物理研究所大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室（LAPC）工作，2002年晋升研究员和博士生导师，期间曾兼任德国亥姆霍兹国家研究中心联合会卡尔斯鲁厄研究中心高级科学家（2004-2005），2009年至今，任中国科学院大气物理研究所二级研究员，兼任南京信息工程大学（2013年至今）和中国科学院大学（UCAS）（2014年至今）教授，中国气象学会理事（第26-28届），全球农业温室气体研究联盟（GRA）的农业景观管理研究网络工作组（LMAS）负责人和农田温室气体工作组（CRG）中国专家代表。国家****基金获得者（2005-2008）。曾担任IPCC-EFDB编委（2013-2016）和IPCC温室气体清单指南主要作者（2017-2019），国家自然科学基金委员会“地气碳氮交换及其与气候的相互作用”创新群体的学术带头人（2011-2016）和科技部973计划项目“典型流域生态系统-大气碳氮气体交换关键过程、规律与调控原理”的首席科学家（2012-2016）。长期从事碳氮循环和陆地生态系统-大气碳氮气体交换研究。曾主持包括重点（2004-2007）、****（2005-2008）、群体（2011-2006）、重点国际合作（2018-2022）等多项国家自然科学基金项目，包括知识创新工程重要方向项目（2006-2008）、从0到1原始创新项目（2019-2023）、国际合作项目（2012-2014）、战略性重大科技专项（A类）课题（2011-2015）在内的中国科学院重大研究任务，公益性行业（农业）科研专项课题（2008-2015），联合国全球环境基金（GEF）课题（2001-2005），欧盟NitroEurope（欧洲氮计划）项目专题，等等。主持研制了可同时测定陆地生态系统-大气CO₂（具体指NEE）、CH₄、N₂O、NO净交换通量的静态箱法原位自动观测系统，设计了模拟和评估区域氮循环过程的IAP-N模型（一直被作为唯一的模型工具，用于编制中国政府提交联合国的农田N₂O排放清单），主持研发了土壤N₂及其他碳氮气体排放的同步直接测定方法和6种气体（包括水汽、CO₂、CH₄、N₂O、NO和NH₃）的涡动相关法同步观测系统，主持编制了中国首次提交联合国的国家农业温室气体排放清单，建立的箱法碳氮气体地气交换观测分析方法与数据质量控制规范已经被国内本领域众多研究单位采用。在陆地生态系统-大气碳氮气体交换过程、规律、机理与调控研究方面取得了多项新进展，如提出并系统阐述了亚洲地区环境氮富集问题，发现并阐明了大气CO₂升高与氮输入增加协同促进湿地甲烷排放的机制、放牧对半干旱草原CH₄吸收和N₂O排放的抑制效应与机制、秸秆还田对水稻-旱作轮作农田N₂O排放的削减效应与机制、石灰性土壤农田的N₂O对施肥量不敏感，初步建立起基于碳氮生物地球化学过程模拟筛选多目标优化农业管理方案的方法，定量评估了静态箱法与涡动相关法测量碳氮气体地气交换通量的可比性和误差，等等。截止2019年10月，以第一和共同作者，在Nature、Global Change Biology、Global Biogeochemical Cycles等英文学术期刊发表研究论文150余篇，论文被SCI他引4000余次，SCI论文的H-指数36。


研究领域：
大气化学/Atmospheric chemistry，生物地球化学/Biogeochemistry，生物地学/Biogeoscience，全球变化生物学/Global change biology，大气生物学/Aerobiology

社会任职：


获奖及荣誉：
2019年，2018-2019年度神农中华农业科技奖科学研究类成果二等奖（第5完成人，共15人）；
2013年，获得2013年度薛定谔科学奖（每年仅奖励一个成果，5名成果完成人中排名第2，其余4人均为德国****）；
2008年，环境保护部环境保护科技工作三等奖（排名第4，共5人）；
2008年，教育部自然科学二等奖（排名第3，共12人）；
2007年，获国务院政府特殊津贴；
2003年，获中国科学院****称号；
2001年，获国家科技进步二等奖（第3完成人，共15人）；
1998年，获中国科学院优秀青年称号。



代表论著：
1) Zheng X, Han S, 2018. A generic method framework for accurately quantifying greenhouse gas footprints of crop cultivation systems. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 11(1), 15–28.
2) 郑循华，王睿（著），2017. 陆地生态系统—大气碳氮气体交换通量的地面观测方法——静态箱—气相色谱法观测CH₄和N₂O通量的方法与数质量控制规范. 气象出版社，北京，pp101.
3) Wolf B, Zheng X, Brüggemann N, Chen W, Dannenmann M, Han X, Sutton MA, Wu H, Yao Z, Butterbach-Bahl K, 2010. Grazing-induced reduction of natural nitrous oxide release from continental steppe. Nature 464, 881-884.
4) Zheng X, Xie B, Liu C, Zhou Z, Yao Z, Wang Y H, Wang YL, Yang L, Zhu J, Huang Y, Butterbach-Bahl K, 2008. Quantifying net ecosystem carbon dioxide exchange of a short-plant cropland with intermittent chamber measurements. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 22, GB3031.
5) Zheng X, Zhou Z, Wang YS, Zhu J, Wang YL, Yue J, Shi Y Kobayashi K, Inubushi K, Huang Y, Han S, Xu Z, Xie B, Butterbach-Bahl K, Yang L, 2006. Nitrogen-regulated effects of free-air CO₂ enrichment on methane emissions from paddy rice fields. Global Change Biology 12 (9), 1717-1732.
6) Zheng X, S Han, Y Huang, Wang Y, Wang M, 2004. Re-quantifying the emission factors based on field measurements and estimating the direct N₂O emission from Chinese croplands. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18(2), GB2018.
7) Zheng X, Huang Y, Wang Y, Wang M, 2003. Seasonal characteristics of nitric oxide emission from a typical Chinese rice-wheat rotation during the non-waterlogged period. Global Change Biology 9 (2), 219-227.
8) Zheng X, Huang Y, Wang Y, Wang M, Jin J, Li L, 2003. Effects of soil temperature on nitric oxide emission from a typical Chinese rice-wheat rotation during the non-waterlogged period. Global Change Biology 9(4): 601-611.
9) Zheng X, Fu C, Xu X, Yan X, Huang Y, Chen G, Han S, Hu F, 2002. The Asian nitrogen cycle case study. Ambio 31(2), 79-87.
10) Zheng X, Mei B, Wang YH, Xie B, Wang YS, Dong H, Xu H, Chen G, Cai Z, Yue J, Gu J, Su F, Zou J, Zhu J, 2008. Quantification of N₂O fluxes from soil-plant systems may be biased by the applied gas chromatograph methodology. Plant and Soil 311, 211-314.
11) Zheng X, Liu C, Han S, 2008. Description and application of a model for simulating regional nitrogen cycling and calculating nitrogen flux. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 25(2), 181-201.
12) Zheng X, Wang M, Wang Y, et al., 2000. Impacts of soil moisture on nitrous oxide emission from croplands: a case study on the rice-based agro-ecosystem in Southeast China. Chemosphere-Global Change Science 2, 207-224.
13) Chen W, Wolf B, Zheng X, Yao Z, Butterbach-Bahl K, Brüggemann N, Liu C, Han S, Han X, 2011. Annual methane uptake by temperate semiarid steppes as regulated by stocking rates, aboveground plant biomass and topsoil air permeability. Global Change Biology 17, 2803-2816. (Corresponding author)
14) Chen W, Wolf B, Yao Z, Brüggemann N, Butterbach-Bahl K, Liu C, Han S, Han X, Zheng X, 2010. Annual methane uptake by the typical semiarid steppe of Inner Mongolia, China. Journal of Geophysical Research 115, D15108 (Corresponding author)
15) Chen W, Wolf B, Brüggemann N, Butterbach-Bahl K, Zheng X, 2011. Annual emissions of greenhouse gases from sheepfolds in Inner Mongolia. Plant and Soil 340, 291-301 (Corresponding author)
16) Xu Z, Zheng X, Wang YS, Wang YL, Huang Y, Zhu J, 2006. Effect of free-air atmospheric CO₂ enrichment on dark respiration of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.). Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 115, 105-112. (Corresponding author)
17) Xie B, Zheng X, Zhou Z, Gu J, Zhu B, Chen X, Shi Y, Wang YY, Zhao Z, Liu C, Yao Z, Zhu J, 2010. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on CH₄ emission from rice fields in China: multi-site field observations. Plant and Soil 326, 393–401 (Corresponding author)
18) Yao Z, Zheng X, Xie B, Mei B, Wang R, Butterbach-Bahl K, Zhu J, Yin R, 2009. Tillage and crop residue management significantly affects N-trace gas emissions during the non-rice season of a subtropical rice-wheat rotation. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 41, 2131-2140 (Corresponding author)
19) Yao Z, Zhou Z, Zheng X, Xie B, Liu C, Butterbach-Bahl K, and Zhu J, 2010. Effects of tillage during the non-waterlogged period on nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions in typical Chinese rice-wheat rotation ecosystems. Journal of Geophysical Research 115, G01013 (Corresponding author)
20) Yao Z, Wu X, Wolf B, Dannenmann M, Butterbach-Bahl K, Brüggemann N, Chen W, Zheng X, 2010. Soil-atmosphere exchange potential of NO and N₂O in different land use types of Inner Mongolia, as affected by soil temperature, soil moisture, freeze-thaw and drying-wetting events. Journal of Geophysical Research 115, D17116 (Corresponding author)
21) Yao Z, Wolf B, Chen W, Butterbach-Bahl K, Brüggemann N, Wiesmeier M, Dannenmann M, Blank B, Zheng X, 2010. Spatial variability of N₂O, CH₄ and CO₂ fluxes within the Xilin River catchment of Inner Mongolia, China-a soil core study. Plant and Soil 331, 341-359. (Corresponding author)
22) Yao Z, Zhou Z, Zheng X, Xie B, Mei B, Wang R, Butterbach-Bahl K, Zhu J, 2010. Effects of organic matter incorporation on nitrous oxide emissions from the rice-wheat rotation ecosystems in China. Plant and Soil 327, 315-330 (Corresponding author)
23) Liu C, Zheng X, Zhou Z, Han S, Wang Y, Wang K, Liang W, Li M, Chen D, Yang Z, 2010. Nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions from an irrigated cotton field in Northern China. Plant and Soil 332, 123-134. (Corresponding author)
24) Liu C, Meng S, Wang K, Zhou Z, Han S, Chen D, Yang Z, Zheng X, 2011. Effects of irrigation, fertilization and crop straw management on nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions from a wheat-maize rotation field in northern China. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 140, 226-233. (Corresponding author)
25) Liu C, Holst J, Butterbach-Bahl K, Yao Z, Brüggemann N, Han X, Tas B, Susenbeth A, Han S, Zheng X, 2009. Growing season methane budget of a typical Inner Mongolian steppe. Atmospheric Environment 43, 3086-3095. (Corresponding author)
26) Liu C, Holst J, Yao Z, Brüggemann N, Butterbach-Bahl K, Han S, Han X, Zheng X, 2009. Sheepfolds as "hotspots" of nitric oxide (NO) emission in a semi-arid Inner Mongolian steppe. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 134, 136-142. (Corresponding author)
27) Liu C, Holst J, Brüggemann N, Butterbach-Bahl K, Yao Z, Han S, Han X and Zheng X, 2008. Effects of irrigation on nitrous oxide, methane and carbon dioxide fluxes in an Inner Mongolian steppe. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 25 (5): 748-756. (Corresponding author)
28) Liu C, Holst J, Brüggemann N, Butterbach-bahl K, Yao Z, Yue J, Han S, Han X, Krümmelbeind J, Hornd R, and Zheng X, 2007. Grazing reduces methane uptake by soils in a semi-arid steppe in Inner Mongolia, China. Atmospheric Environment 41, 5948-5958. (Corresponding author)
29) Zhou Z, Zheng X, Xie B, Liu C, Han S, Zhu J, 2010. Nitric oxide emissions from rice-wheat rotation fields in eastern China: effect of fertilization, soil water content, and crop residue. Plant and Soil 336, 87-98. (Corresponding author)
30) Zhou Z, Zheng X, Xie B, Han S, Liu C, 2010. A process-oriented model of N₂O emission from rice-winter wheat rotation agro-ecosystem: structure, validation and sensitivity. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 27, 137-150. (Corresponding author)
31) Mei B, Zheng X, Xie B, Dong H, Zhou Z, Wang R, Deng J, Cui F, Tong H, Zhu J, 2009. Nitric oxide emissions from conventional vegetable fields in southeastern China. Atmospheric Environment 43, 2762-2769 (Corresponding author)
31) Mei B, Zheng X, Xie B, Dong H, Yao Z, Liu C, Zhou Z, Wang R, Deng J, Zhu J, 2011. Characteristics of Multiple-Year Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Conventional Vegetable Fields in Southeastern China. Journal of Geophysical Research 116, D12113 (Corresponding author)
32) Gu J, Zheng X, Zhang W, 2009. Background nitrous oxide emissions from croplands in China in the year 2000. Plant and Soil 320, 307-320. (Corresponding author)
33) Gu J, Zheng X, Wang Y, Ding W, Zhu B, Chen X, Wang Y, Zhao Z, Shi Y, Zhu J, 2007. Regulatory effects of soil properties on background N₂O emissions from agricultural soils in China. Plant and Soil 295, 53-65. (Corresponding author)
34) Cui F, Zheng X, Liu C, Wang K, Zhou Z, Deng J, 2014. Assessing biogeochemical effects and best management practice for a wheat-maize cropping system using the DNDC model. Biogeosciences 11, 91-107. (Corresponding author)
36) Yue J, Han S, Zheng X, 2012. Designing a regional nitrogen cycle module of grassland for the IAP-N model. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 29, 320-332. (Corresponding author).
37) Cui F, Yan G, Zhou Z, Zheng X, Deng J, 2012. Annual emissions of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide from a wheat-maize cropping system on a silt loam calcareous soil in the North China Plain. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 48, 10-19. (Corresponding author)
38) Yao Z, Zheng X, Dong H, Xie B, Wang R, Mei B, Zhu J, 2012. A 3-year record of N₂O and CH₄ emissions from a sandy loam paddy during rice seasons as affected by different nitrogen application rates. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 152, 1-9. (Corresponding author)
39) Liu C, Wang K, Zheng X, 2012. Responses of N₂O and CH₄ fluxes to fertilizer nitrogen addition rates in an irrigated wheat-maize cropping system in northern China. Biogeosciences 9, 839-850. (Corresponding author)
40) Deng J, Zhou Z, Zheng X, Liu C, Xie B, Yao Z, Cui F, Han S, Zhu J, 2012. Annual emissions of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide from rice-wheat rotation and vegetable fields: a case study in the Tai-Lake region, China. Plant and Soil 360, 37-53. (Corresponding author)
41) Xie B, Zhou Z, Mei B, Zheng X, Dong H, Wang R, Han S, Cui F, Wang Y, Zhu J, 2012. Influences of free-air CO₂ enrichment (FACE), nitrogen fertilizer and crop residue incorporation on CH₄ emissions from irrigated rice fields. Nutrient Cycling in Agricultural Ecosystems 93, 373–385. (Corresponding author)
42) Chen W, Wolf B, Zheng X, Yao Z, Butterbach-bahl K, Brüggemann N, Han S, Liu C, Han X, 2013. Carbon dioxide emission from temperate semiarid steppe during the non-growing season. Atmospheric Environment 64, 141-149. (Corresponding author)
43) Chen W, Zheng X, Chen Q, Wolf B, Butterbach-Bahl, K, Brüggemann N, Lin S, 2013. Effects of increasing precipitation and nitrogen deposition on CH₄ and N₂O fluxes and ecosystem respiration in a degraded steppe in Inner Mongolia, China. Geoderma 192, 335-340. (Corresponding author)
44) Wang K, Zheng X, Pihlatie M, Vesala T, Liu C, Haapanala S, Mammarella I, Rannik ü, Liu H, 2013. Comparison between static chamber and tunable diode laser-based eddy covariance techniques for measuring nitrous oxide fluxes from a cotton field. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 171-172: 9-19. (Corresponding author)
45) Wang R, Feng Q, Liao T, Zheng X, Butterbach-Bahl K, Zhang W, Jin C, 2013. Effects of nitrate concentration on the denitrification potential of a calcic cambisol and its fractions of N₂, N₂O and NO. Plant and Soil 363, 175-189. (Corresponding author)
46) Liu C, Wang K, Zheng X, 2013. Effects of nitrification inhibitors (DCD and DMPP) on nitrous oxide emission, crop yield and nitrogen uptake in a wheat-maize cropping system. Biogeosciences 10, 2427–2437.(Corresponding author)
47) Yao Z, Zheng X, Wang R, Dong H, Xie B, Mei B, Zhou Z, Zhu J, 2013. Greenhouse gas fluxes and NO release from a Chinese subtropical rice-winter wheat rotation system under nitrogen fertilizer management. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences 118, 623-638. (Corresponding author)
48) Wang K, Liu C, Zheng X, Pihlatie M, Li B, Haapanala S, Vesala T, Liu H, Wang Y, Liu G, Hu F, 2013. Comparison between eddy covariance and automatic chamber techniques for measuring net ecosystem exchange of carbon dioxide in cotton and wheat fields. Biogeosciences 10, 6865–6877. (Corresponding author)
49) Yan G, Zheng X, Cui F, Yao Z, Zhou Z, Deng J, Xu Y, 2013. Two-year simultaneous records of N₂O and NO fluxes from a farmed cropland in the Northern China Plain with a reduced nitrogen addition rate by one-third. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 178, 39–50. (Corresponding author)
50) Yao Z, Zheng X, Dong H, Xie B, Liu C, Wang R, Butterbach-Bahl K, Zhu J, 2013 Nitrous oxide and methane fluxes from a rice-wheat crop rotation under wheat residue incorporation and no tillage practices. Atmospheric Environment 79, 641-649. (Corresponding author)
51) Liao T, Wang R, Zheng X, Sun Y, Butterbach-Bahl K, Chen N, 2013. Automated online measurement of N₂, N₂O, NO, CO₂, and CH₄ emissions based on a gas-flow-soil-core technique. Chemosphere 93, 2848-2853. (Corresponding author)
52) Deng J, Zhou Z, Zheng X, Li C, 2013. Modeling impacts of fertilization alternatives on nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions from conventional vegetable fields in southeastern China. Atmospheric Environment 81, 642-650. (Corresponding author)
53) Cui F, Zheng X, Liu C, Wang K, Zhou Z, Deng J, 2014. Assessing biogeochemical effects and best management practice for a wheat-maize cropping system using the DNDC model. Biogeosciences 11, 91-107. (Corresponding author)
54) Zhang W, Gu J, Zheng X, 2015. Direct nitrous oxide emissions related to fertilizer-nitrogen, precipitation, and soil clay fraction: empirical models. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 8(5), 277-282. (Corresponding author)
55) Chen W, Zheng X, Wolf B, Yao Z, Liu CY, Butterbach-Bahl K, 2017. The potential of soil carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide exchanges of differently grazed semiarid steppes: based on soil core experiment. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 26, 2571-2581. (Corresponding author)
56) Zhang W, Li Y, Zhu B, Zheng X, Liu C, Tang J, Su F, Zhang C, Ju X, Deng J, 2018. CNMM-DNDC: a process-oriented hydro-biogeochemical model enabling simulation of the gaseous carbon and nitrogen emissions and hydrologic nitrogen losses from a subtropical catchment. Science of the Total Environment 616？617, 305-317. (Corresponding author)
57) Zhang H, Yao Z, Wang K, Zheng X, Ma L, Wang R, Liu C, Zhang W, Zhu B, Tang X, Hu Z, Han S, 2018. Annual N2O emissions from conventionally grazed typical alpine grass meadows in the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Science of the Total Environment 625, 885-899. (Corresponding author)
58) Li S, Zheng X, Liu C, Yao Z, Zhang W, Han S, 2018. The influences of observation method, season, soil depth, land use and management practice on soil dissolvable organic carbon concentrations: a meta-analysis. Science of the Total Environment 631-632, 105-114. (Corresponding author)
59) Lin F, Liu C, Hu X, Fu Y, Zheng X, Zhang W, Wang R, Cao G, 2018. Non-cropping period accounting for over a half of annual nitric oxide releases from cultivated calcareous-soil alpine ecosystems with marginally low emission factors. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 11(4), 338-344. (Corresponding author)
60) Chen W, Zheng X, Wolf B, Yao Z, Liu C, Butterbach-Bahl K, Brüggemann N, 2019. Long-term grazing effects on soil-atmosphere exchanges of CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O at different grasslands in Inner Mongolia: a soil core study. Ecological Indicators 105, 316-328. (Corresponding author)
61) Lin F, Liu C, Hu X, Fu Y, Zheng X, Wang R, Zhang W, Cao G, 2019. Characterizing nitric oxide emissions from two typical alpine ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Sciences-China 77, 312-322. (Corresponding author)
62) Zhang H, Yao Z, Ma L, Zheng X, Wang R, Wang K, Liu C, Zhang W, Zhu B, Tang X, Hu Z, Han S, 2019. Annual methane emissions from degraded alpine wetlands in the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Science of the Total Environment 657, 1323-1333. (Corresponding author)
63) Dubache G, Li S, Zheng X, Zhang W, Deng J, 2019. Modeling ammonia volatilization following urea application to winter cereal fields in the United Kingdom by improving a biogeochemical model. Science of the Total Environment 660, 1403-1418. (Corresponding author)
64) Li S, Zheng X, Zhang W, Han S, Deng J, Wang K, Wang R, Yao Z, Liu C, 2019. Modeling ammonia volatilization following the application of synthetic fertilizers to cultivated uplands with calcareous soils using an improved DNDC biogeochemistry model. Science of the Total Environment 660, 931-946 (Corresponding author)
65) Zhang W, Liu C, Zheng X, Wang K, Cui F, Wang R, Li S, Yao Z, J Zhu, 2018. Using a modified DNDC biogeochemical model to optimize field management of a multi-crop (cotton, wheat, and maize) system: a site-scale case study in northern China. Biogeosciences 16, 2905-2922. (Corresponding author)


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