基本信息
徐星凯，男，博导，大气物理研究所
电子邮件：xingkai_xu@mail.iap.ac.cn
通信地址：北京市朝阳区祁家豁子华严里40号楼
中国科学院大气物理研究所大气边界层物理和大气化学国家重点实验室
邮政编码：100029
办公电话：








研究领域（1）土壤碳氮循环关键过程及其影响机制
（2）森林溶解性有机质通量与稳定性机理
（3）土壤温室气体产生和氧化过程及机理




招生信息欢迎具备生态学或土壤学或林学或大气化学和大气环境背景的学生报考，
每年拟招收博士和硕士研究生2-3名。






招生专业070602-大气物理学与大气环境

招生方向 陆地温室气体源汇特征，陆地生态系统碳氮循环关键过程及其机理



教育背景 1996-11--1997-05 比利时Ghent大学 合作研究
1993-09--1998-07 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 博士学位(硕博联读）
1989-09--1993-07 安徽农业大学 学士学位


科研经历
工作经历



2014.7—今, 中国科学院大学岗位教授
2020.1—2020.3, 日本山形大学农学部，日本学术振兴会邀请项目特别研究员
2012.8—2012.9, 日本千叶大学园艺学部，日本学术振兴会桥项目特别研究员
2004.12—今， 中国科学院大气物理研究所创新岗位研究员
2002.11—2004.11， 日本千叶大学园艺学部，日本学术振兴会特别研究员
2000.07—2002.10， 中国科学院大气物理研究所，副研究员
2000.01—2000.04， 荷兰Delft技术大学，访问
1998.07—2000.06， 中国科学院生态环境研究中心，环境科学博士后













期刊编委2013.01—今，International Agrophysics
2011.07—2014.6，ISRN Agronomy
2007.12—2016.12，African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
2006.12—2016.12，African Journal of Agricultural Research
2014.1—今，《北京林业大学学报》




















承担项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目"冬季积雪对温带森林土壤碳素动态和稳定性的影响及作用机制"，负责人，2020-2023
国家自然科学基金面上项目"冻融干扰下温带森林土壤碳素排放与稳定性变化及驱动机制"，负责人，2018-2021
国家自然科学基金面上项目"温带森林溶解性有机质通量与稳定性及其对环境变化响应机制"，负责人，2016-2019
国家基金委创新研究群体科学基金项目"地气碳氮交换及其与气候的相互作用"，参与，2014-2016
国家自然科学基金面上项目"温带森林土壤CH₄吸收和N₂O排放对氮沉降和降水变化响应机制"，负责人，2013-2016
国家基金委海外及港澳合作研究基金两年期项目"冻融对高寒区森林土壤碳氮淋溶和温室气体净通量的影响机制"，中方负责人，2013-2014
国家自然科学基金面上项目"温带森林土壤呼吸组分特征及其环境变化的响应机制"，负责人，2012-2015
国家973项目"中国陆地生态系统碳源汇特征及其全球意义"，参与，2010-2014
国家基金委创新研究群体科学基金项目"地气碳氮交换及其与气候的相互作用"，参与，2011-2013
国家自然科学基金面上项目"温带成熟林溶解性有机碳通量与稳定性及其环境响应"，负责人，2009-2011
国家自然科学基金面上项目"温带老龄林土壤甲烷和乙烯氧化特征及影响机制"，负责人，2008-2010
国家自然科学基金面上项目"林地土壤乙烯产生和氧化及其驱动机制"，负责人，2005-2007
中国科学院****项目"森林土壤温室气体产生和氧化特征及驱动机制"，负责人，2005-2008























































获得奖励2009 年, 获中国科学院大气物理研究所第四届科技创新贡献奖
2008 年, 获教育部自然科学二等奖“中国农田温室气体排放过程与模型研究”, 排名第五
2006 年, 获第六届全国优秀青年气象科技工作者的奖励
2006 年, 获中国气象局颁发的首届中国气象青年科技人才奖
2005 年, 获中国科学院****入选者荣誉称号
1998 年, 获中国科学院王宽诚博士后工作奖励基金的奖励
1998 年, 获中国科学院地奥奖学金一等奖
1998 年, 获中国科学院刘永龄奖金







发表论文
Wu Haohao, Xu Xingkai,Cheng Weiguo, Fu Pingqing and Li Fayun (2017) Antecedent soil moisture prior tofreezing can affect quantity, composition and stability of soil dissolvedorganic matter during thaw. Scientific Reports, 7, 6380,doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06563-8
Wu Haohao, Xu Xingkai, Duan Cuntao, Li Tuansheng andCheng Weiguo (2017) Effect of carbon and nitrogen addition on nitrous oxide andcarbon dioxide fluxes from thawing forest soils. International Agrophysics, 31(3): 339-349
Wu Haohao, Xu Xingkai, Duan Cuntao, Li Tuansheng and Cheng Weiguo (2017) Changesin heterotrophic respiration and microbial biomass carbon of forest soilsduring thaw. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 37(8):2729-2742 (in Chinese)
Zhang Dandan, Mo Liuying, Chen Xin,Zhang Limei andXu Xingkai (2017)Effects of nitrogen addition on methanotrophs in temperate forest soil. ActaEcologica Sinica,37(24): 8254-8263 (in Chinese)
Shuirong Tang, WeiguoCheng, RongguiHu, MiyukiNakajima, Julien Guigue, SamuelMunyaka Kimani, Satoru Sato, Keitaro Tawaraya and Xingkai Xu (2017) Decomposition of soilorganic carbon influenced by soil temperature and moisture inAndisol and Inceptisol paddy soils in a cold temperate region ofJapan. Journal of Soils andSediments,17: 1843-1851
Ruan Changlin, WuHaohao, Xu Xingkai andLi Tuansheng(2017) Comparison of dissolved organic matter in forest soils extracted bydifferent extractants. EnvironmentalScience & Technology, 40(11): 1-7 (in Chinese)
Wu Haohao, Xu Xingkai, Duan Cuntao, Li Tuansheng andCheng Weiguo (2016) Synergistic effects of dissolved organic carbon andinorganic nitrogen on methane uptake inforest soils without and with freezing treatment. Scientific Reports, 6, 32555, doi:10.1038/srep32555
Wu Haohao, Xu Xingkai, Duan Cuntao, Li Tuansheng andCheng Weiguo (2016) Effectof carbon and nitrogen addition on nitrous oxide flux during thawing of frozentemperate forest soils with different moisture levels. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 7: 1807-1818 (in Chinese)
XuXingkai,Yin Lian, Duan Cuntao andJing Yunshu (2016) Effect of N addition, moisture, andtemperature on soil microbial respiration and microbial biomass in forest soilat different stages of litter decomposition. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 16: 1421-1439
Shuirong Tang, WeiguoCheng, RongguiHu, JulienGuigue, SamuelMunyaka Kimani, KeitaroTawaraya and Xingkai Xu (2016) Simulating the effectsof soil temperature and moisture in the off-rice season on ricestraw decomposition and subsequent CH₄ production duringthe growth season in a paddy soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 52(5): 739-748
Xingkai Xu, Cuntao Duan, Haohao Wu, Tuansheng LiandWeiguo Cheng (2016) Effect of intensity and duration of freezing onsoil microbial biomass, extractable C and N pools, and N₂O and CO₂emissions from forest soils in cold temperate region. Science China:Earth Sciences,59(1): 156-169
Miyuki Nakajima,Weiguo Cheng, Shuirong Tang, Yasuaki Hori, Eiko Yaginuma, SatoshiHattori, Susumu Hanayama, Keitaro Tawaraya and Xingkai Xu (2016) Modeling aerobic decomposition of rice straw duringthe off-rice season in an Andisol paddy soil in a cold temperateregion of Japan: Effects of soil temperature and moisture. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,62(1): 90-98
Wu Haohao, Xu Xingkai,Duan Cuntao, Li Tuansheng and Cheng Weiguo (2015) Effect of vegetation type,wetting intensity, and nitrogen supply on external carbon stimulatedheterotrophic respiration and microbial biomass carbon in forest soils. Science China:Earth Sciences, 58(8):1446-1456
Yin Lian, Xu Xingkai andJing Yuanshu (2015) Comparison of two measurementmethods of dissolved organic carbon and dissolved total nitrogen. Environmental Science & Technology,38(9): 93-97 (in Chinese)
Wu Haohao, Xu Xingkai, Li Tuansheng andDuan Cuntao (2014) Effect of carbon andnitrogen addition on nitrous oxide flux from temperate forest soils underdifferent wetting intensity conditions. ChineseScience Bulletin, 59(14): 1337-1347 (in Chinese)
Wang Jinzhi, Hu Zhengyi, Xu Xingkai, Jiang Xia, Zheng Binghui, Liu Xiaoning, Pan Xubin and Kardol Paul (2014) Emissions of ammonia andgreenhouse gases during combined pre-composting and vermicomposting of duckmanure. Waste Management, 34:1546-1552
Xu Xingkai, Luo Xianbao, Jiang Songhua and Xu Zhongjun (2012) Biodegradation ofdissolved organic carbon in soil extracts and leachates from a temperate foreststand and its relationship to ultraviolet absorbance. Chinese Science Bulletin, 57(8): 912-920
Xu Xingkai and Luo Xianbao (2012) Effect of wettingintensity on soil GHG fluxes and microbial biomass under a temperate forestfloor during dry season. Geoderma,170: 118-126
Xu Xingkai, Han Lin, Luo Xianbao and Han Shijie (2011) Synergistic effects ofnitrogen amendments and ethylene on atmospheric methane uptake a temperateold-growth forest. Advances inAtmospheric Sciences, 28(4): 843-854
Xu Xingkai, Miao Hongyan and Chen Zhe (2011) The vertical distribution andtheir relationship of dissolved organic carbon and exchangeable metals inChinese old-growth forest soils. AfricanJournal of Agricultural Research, 6(4): 998-1008
Xu Xingkai and Inubushi Kazuyuki (2009) Ethylene oxidation,atmospheric methane consumption, and ammonium oxidation in temperate volcanic forestsoils. Biology and Fertility of Soils,45: 265-271
Zhang Tengyu, Xu Xingkai, Luo Xianbao, Han Lin, Wang Yinghong and Pan Genxing (2009) Effects of acetylene atlow concentrations on nitrification, mineralization and microbial biomassnitrogen concentrations in forest soils. ChineseScience Bulletin, 54: 296-303
Xu Xingkai and Inubushi Kazuyuki (2009) Temperature effects onethylene and methane production from temperate forest soils. Chinese Science Bulletin, 54: 1426-1433
Xu Xingkai and Inubushi Kazuyuki (2009) Soil acidificationstimulates the emission of ethylene from temperate forest soils. Advance in Atmospheric Sciences, 26:1253-1261
Xu Xingkai and Inubushi Kazuyuki (2009) Responses of ethylene andmethane consumption to temperature and pH in temperate volcanic forest soils. European Journal of Soil Science, 60:489-498
Xu Xingkai, Han Lin, Luo Xianbao, Liu Zirui and Han Shijie (2009) Effects of nitrogenaddition on dissolved N₂O and CO₂, dissolved organicmatter, and inorganic nitrogen in soil solution under a temperate old-growthforest. Geoderma, 151: 370-377
Xu Xingkai, Yuan Bin and Wei Jin (2008) Vertical distribution andinteraction of ethylene and methane in temperate volcanic forest soils. Geoderma, 145: 231-237
Xu Xingkai, Zhang Tengyu and Liu Zirui (2008) Calibration model ofmicrobial biomass carbon and nitrogen concentrations in soils using ultravioletabsorbance and soil organic matter. EuropeanJournal of Soil Science, 59: 630-639
Xu Xingkai and Inubushi Kazuyuki (2008) Measurement of ethyleneand methane production in a temperate forest soil using inhibition of acetyleneand carbon monoxide. Chinese ScienceBulletin, 53(7): 1087-1093
Xu Xingkai and Inubushi Kazuyuki (2007) Production andconsumption of ethylene in temperate volcanic surface forest soils. European Journal of Soil Science, 58:668-679
Xu Xingkai and Wang Zijian (2007) Phosphorus uptake andtranslocation in field-grown maize after application of rare earth-containingfertilizer. Journal of Plant Nutrition,30: 557-568
Xu Xingkai, Han Lin, Wang Yuesi and Inubushi Kazuyuki (2007) Influence of vegetationtypes and soil properties on microbial biomass carbon and metabolic quotientsin temperate volcanic and tropical forest soils. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 53: 430-440
Xu Xingkai and Inubushi Kazuyuki (2007) Effects of N sources andglucose on the consumption of ethylene and methane by temperate volcanic forestsurface soils. Chinese Science Bulletin,52: 3281-3291
Xu Xingkai, Inubushi Kazuyuki and Sakamoto Kazunori (2006) Effect of vegetations andtemperate on microbial biomass carbon and metabolic quotients of temperate volcanicforest soils. Geoderma, 136:310-319
Xu Xingkai and Inubushi Kazuyuki (2005) Contribution ofmineralization of nitrogen to N₂O production in some acid forestsoils under controlled aerobic conditions. SoilScience and Plant Nutrition, 51(5): 683-688
Boeckx Pascal, Xu Xingkai and Van Cleemput Oswald (2005) Mitigation of N₂Oand CH₄ emission from rice-wheat cropping systems usingdicyandiamide and hydroquinone. NutrientCycling in Agroecosystems, 72: 41-49
Xu Xingkai, Boeckx Pascal, Van Cleemput Oswald and Inubushi Kazuyuki (2005) Mineral nitrogen in arhizosphere soil and in standing water during rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth:effect of hydroquinone and dicyandiamide. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment, 109: 107-117
Huang Yao, Zou Jianwen, Zheng Xunhua, Wang Yuesi and Xu Xingkai (2004) Nitrous oxide emissions asinfluenced by amendment of plant residues with different C:N ratios. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 36(6):973-981
Xu Xingkai and Inubushi Kazuyuki (2004) Effects of N sources andmethane concentrations on methane uptake potential of a typical coniferousforest and its adjacent orchard soil.Biology and Fertility of Soils, 40: 215-221
Xu Xingkai, Wang Zijian, Wang Yuesi and Inubushi Kazuyuki (2003) Urea hydrolysis andinorganic-N in a luvisol after application of fertilizer containing rare-earthelements. Australian Journal of SoilResearch, 41(4): 741-748
Xu Xingkai, Zhu Wangzhao, Wang Zijian and Witkamp Geert-Jan (2003) Accumulation of rare earthelements in maize plants (Zea mays L.) after application of mixtures of rareearth elements and lanthanum. Plant andSoil, 252(2): 267-277
Xu Xingkai, Boeckx Pascal, Van Cleemput Oswald and Zhou Likai (2002) Urease and nitrificationinhibitors to reduce emissions of CH₄ and N₂O in riceproduction. Nutrient Cycling inAgroecosystems, 64(1-2): 203-211
Zheng Xunhua, Fu Congbin, Xu Xingkai, Yan Xiaodong, Huang Yao, Han Shenghui, Hu Fei and Chen Guanxiong (2002) The Asian nitrogen cyclecase study. Ambio, 31(2): 79-87
Xu Xingkai, Boeckx Pascal, Wang Yuesi, Huang Yao, Zheng Xunhua, Hu Fei and Van Cleemput Oswald (2002) Nitrous oxide andmethane emissions during rice growth and through rice plants: effect ofdicyandiamide and hydroquinone. Biologyand Fertility of Soils, 36(1): 53-58
Xu Xingkai, Boeckx Pascal, Zhou Likai and Van Cleemput Oswald (2002) Inhibition experiments onnitrous oxide emission from paddy soils. GlobalBiogeochemical Cycles, 16, 10.1029/2001GB001397
Xu Xingkai, Zhu Wangzhao, Wang Zijian and Witkamp Geert-Jan (2002) Distributions of rare earthsand heavy metals in field-grown maize after application of rareearth-containing fertilizer. The Scienceof the Total Environment, 293: 97-105
Xu Xingkai and Wang Zijian (2001) Effects of lanthanum and mixturesof rare earths on ammonium oxidation and mineralization of nitrogen in soil. European Journal of Soil Science, 52(2):323-330
Xu Xingkai, Huang Yao, Zhou Likai, Huang Guohong and Van Cleemput Oswald (2001) Effect of dicyandiamide andhydroquinone on the transformation of urea-nitrogen-15 in soil cropped towheat. Biology and Fertility of Soils,34(4): 286-290
Xu Xingkai, Zhou Likai, Van Cleemput Oswald and Wang Zijian (2000) Fate of urea-15N in a soil-wheatsystem as influenced by urease inhibitor hydroquinone and nitrificationinhibitor dicyandiamide. Plant and Soil,220: 261-270
Xu Xingkai, Wang Yuesi, Zheng Xunhua, Wang Mingxing, Wang Zijian, Zhou Likai and Van Cleemput Oswald (2000) Methane emission from a simulatedrice field ecosystem as influenced by hydroquinone and dicyandiamide. The Science of the Total Environment,263(1-3): 243-253

























教学经历《土壤碳氮过程与温室气体》，中国科学院大学研究生课程

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