基本信息
潘明祥男博导中国科学院物理研究所
电子邮件： panmx@aphy.iphy.ac.cn
通信地址： 海淀区中关村南3街8号中科院物理研究所
邮政编码： 100190
部门/实验室：极端条件实验室
研究领域

招生信息
招生专业070205-凝聚态物理

招生方向金属非晶及晶态亚稳材料的形成机理
非晶态固体物理及物理性质的尺寸效应
空间环境下的材料物理过程


教育背景1994-03--1994-09香港理工大学研究助理
1989-11--1992-12中国科学院物理研究所博士学位
1983-08--1986-02北京航空材料研究所硕士学位
1978-11--1982-06哈尔滨船舶工程学院学士学位

学历
学位

工作经历
工作简历1998-11~1999-05,美国斯坦福大学,高级访问
1994-03~1994-09,香港理工大学,研究助理
1989-11~1992-12,中国科学院物理研究所,博士学位
1988-05~现在,中国科学院物理研究所,助理研究员、副研究员、研究员
1986-02~1988-04,北京航空材料研究所,工程师
1983-08~1986-02,北京航空材料研究所,硕士学位
1982-08~1983-07,江苏盐城拖拉机厂,助理工程师
1978-11~1982-06,哈尔滨船舶工程学院,学士学位

社会兼职

教授课程固体物理实验方法
微重力与强磁场环境下的材料科学
近代固体物理分析方法


专利与奖励
奖励信息（1） 非晶合金形成机理研究及新型稀土基块体非晶合金研究, 二等奖, 国家级, 2010
（2） 铝锂合金熔铸设备与工艺及8090合金研制, 二等奖, 部委级, 1994

专利成果（ 1 ） 大块非晶合金材料, 2004, 专利号: ZL **.X
（ 2 ） 一种计算机实时数据采集与处理系统, 2003, 专利号: ZL 98 1 24514.5
（ 3 ） 一种生长固溶体和包晶反应生成相单晶的“异成份浮区”方法, 2002, 专利号: ZL 97 1 16907.1
（ 4 ） 大块非晶合金材料, 2005, 专利号: ZL 01 1 30904.0
（ 5 ） 低密度块状金属玻璃, 2005, 专利号: ZL 01 1 34736.8
（ 6 ） Formation of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses from low purity materials by yttrium addition, 2004, 专利号: **
（ 7 ） 铜基大块非晶合金, 2005, 专利号: ZL 02 1 59765.0
（ 8 ） 锆基非晶复合材料及其制备方法, 2006, 专利号: ZL 02 1 59764.2
（ 9 ） 具有永磁性的镨基大块非晶合金, 2006, 专利号: ZL 02 1 45955.X
（ 10 ） 反铁磁非晶基体的纳米晶高密度存储材料, 2004, 专利号: ZL 2004 1 **.1
（ 11 ） 一种钆基大块非晶合金及其制备方法, 2007, 专利号: ZL 5.6
（ 12 ） 镝基大块非晶合金及其制备方法, 2007, 专利号: ZL 4.5
（ 13 ） 钪基大块非晶合金及其制备方法, 2007, 专利号: ZL 2.3
（ 14 ） 一种铈基大块非晶合金及其制备方法, 2008, 专利号: ZL 2.3
（ 15 ） 一种混合稀土基的非晶态金属塑料, 2008, 专利号: ZL 2.7
（ 16 ） 一种铒基大块非晶合金及其制备方法, 2008, 专利号: ZL 7.0
（ 17 ） 一种钬基非晶合金及其制备方法, 2008, 专利号: ZL 4.6
（ 18 ） 一种钐基非晶合金及其制备方法, 2008, 专利号: ZL 6.6
（ 19 ） 一种铜锆基非晶合金, 2008, 专利号: ZL 0.5
（ 20 ） 一种镍基块体金属玻璃 及其制备方法, 2009, 专利号: ZL 6.3
（ 21 ） 一种铈基非晶态金属塑料, 2009, 专利号: ZL 3.2
（ 22 ） 一种铽基非晶合金及其制备方法, 2009, 专利号: ZL 7.2


出版信息
发表论文（1）Understanding the maximum dynamical heterogeneity during the unfreezing process in metallic glasses,Journal of Applied Physics,2017,第11作者
（2）Fast Surface Dynamics of Metallic Glass Enable Superlatticelike Nanostructure Growth,Phys. Rev. Lett.,2017,第11作者
（3）In-situ atomic force microscopy observation revealing gel-like plasticity on a metallic glass surface,Journal of Applied Physics,2017,第11作者
（4）Structural Signature of Plasticity Unveiled by Nano-Scale Viscoelastic Contact in a Metallic Glass,Scientific Reports,2016,第11作者
（5）Shear-banding Induced Indentation Size Effect in Metallic Glasses,Scientific Reports,2016,第11作者
（6）Room temperature table-like magnetocaloric effect in amorphous Gd50Co45Fe5 ribbon,J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.,2016,第11作者
（7）The near constant loss dynamic mode in metallic glass,Journal of Applied Physics,2016,第11作者
（8）Understanding Atomic-Scale Features of Low Temperature-Relaxation Dynamics in Metallic Glasses,J. Phys. Chem. Lett.,2016,第11作者
（9）Enhanced kinetic stability of a bulk metallic glass by high pressure,Applied Physics Letters,2016,第11作者
（10）Role of low melting point element Ga in pronounced beta-relaxation behaviors in LaGa-based MGs,Appl. Phys. Lett.,2015,第11作者
（11）Anomalous thermal stability of Nd-Fe-Al-Co bulk metallic glass, Acta, Mater,（12）Structural evolution and property changes in Nd60Al10Fe20Co10 bulk metallic glass during crystallization, Appl. Phys. Lett.,（13）Carbon-nanotube-reinforced Zr52.5Cu17.9Ni14.6Al10Ti5 bulk metallic glass composites,Appl. Phys. Lett.,（14）Magnetic properties and microstructural characteristics of bulk NdAlFeCo glass forming alloys, Intermetallic,（15）Pressure-controlled nucleation and growth in Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 bulk metallic glass close to and beyond glass transition temperature,Physics Letters,（16）Characteristics of microstructure and glass transition of (Zr0.59Ti0.06Cu0.22Ni0.13)100-xAlx bulk metallic glasses,J. Appl. Phys.,（17）Glass-forming properties of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses,J. Non-cryst. Solids,（18）Synthesis of Fe-based bulk metallic glasses with low purity materials by multi-metalloids addition,Mater. Lett.,（19）Crystallization of ZrTiCuNiBe Bulk Metallic Glasses,Mater. Sci. Forum,（20）Similarity Between Glass Transition and Melting in Bulk Metallic Glasses, Mater. Sci. Forum,（21） Excellent wave absorption ability of Zr-based bulk metallic glass composites containing carbon nanotubes,Adv. Mater.,（22）Formation and crystallization of CuZrHfTi bulk metallic glass under ambient and high pressures,J. Phys.: Condens. Matter,（23）Microstructure and magnetic properties of Nd60Al10Fe20Co10 glass-forming alloy,J.Phys. D: Appl. Phys. ,（24）Excellent ultrasonic absorption ability of carbon-nanotube-reinforced bulk metallic glass composites, Appl. Phys. Lett.,（25）Excellent wave absorption ability of Zr-based bulk metallic glass composites containing carbon nanotubes,Adv. Mater. ,（26）Phase evolution and its effect on magnetic propertiesof Nd60Al10Fe20Co10 bulk metallic glass, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 15,（27）The Calorimetric Glass Transition in Bulk Metallic Glass forming ZrTiCuNiBe alloys As a Free Volume Related Kinetic Phenomenon, Phys. Rev. ,（28） Highly glass forming alloy with very low glass transition temperature,Appl. Phys. Lett.,（29）Formation, properties, thermal characteristics and crystallization of hard magnetic Pr-Al-Fe-Cu bulk metallic glasses,J. Mater. Res. ,（30）Elastic behavior and microstructural characteristic of Nd60Al10Fe20Co10 bulk metallic glass investigated by ultrasonic measurement under pressure, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter,（31）Crystallization of ZrTiCuNiBe Bulk Metallic Glasses, J. Metastable Nano-cry. Mater.,（32）preparation and ultrasonic characteristic of carbon nanotube reinforced ZrCuNiAlTi BMG composites,J. Metastable Nano-cry. Mater.,（33）Magnetic properties and Mgnetic domain structure of nd-Fe based metallic glasses,J. Metastable Nano-cry. Mater.,（34）Relationship between glass forming ability and thermal parameters of Zr based bulk metallic glasses,MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,（35）Formation and crystallization of CuZrHfTi bulk metallic glass under ambient and high pressures, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter ,（36）Formation of Fe-based bulk metallic glasses with low purity elements by component addition and substitution, J. Metastable Nano-cry. Mater.,（37）Relation between glass transition temperature and Debye temperature in bulk metallic glasses,J. Mater. Res. ,（38）Melting and crystallization of Nd60Al10Fe20Co10 bulk metallic glass under high pressure,J. Phys.: Condens. Matter,（39）Nucleation and growth in bulk metallic glass under high pressure investigated using in Situ X-ray diffraction,Appl. Phys. Lett.,（40）Effect of pressure on nucleation and growth in the Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5 bulk glass-forming alloy investigated using in situ x-ray diffraction, Phys. Rev.,（41）A paramagnetic Nd60Cu20Ni10Al10 alloy with high glass-forming ability,J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.,（42）Relaxation of metallic Zr46.25Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5 bulk lass-forming supercooled liquid,Appl. Phys. Lett.,（43） Binary Cu-Zr Bulk Metallic Glasses,Chin. Phys. Lett.,（44） Glass transition in Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5 metallic glass under high pressure, Phys. Rev.,（45） Crystallization mechanism of Cu-based supercooled liquid under ambient and high pressure,Phys. Rev.,（46） Kinetic nature of hard magnetic Nd50Al15Fe15Co20 bulk metallic glass with distinct glass transition,J. Mater. Res.,（47） Enhancement of the soft magnetic properties of FeCoZrMoWB bulk metallic glass by microalloying, J. Phys.,（48）“Soft” bulk metallic glasses based on cerium, Appl. Phys. Lett.,（49）Glass forming ability and magnetic properties of Nd48Al20Fe27Co5 bulk metallic glass with distinct glass transition,J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.,（50）Properties of Ce-based Bulk Metallic Glass-forming Alloys, Phys. Rev.,（51）Unusual diamagnetic response in PrAlNiCuFe metallic glass,Appl. Phys. Lett.,（52）Highly processable Mg65Cu25Tb10 bulk metallic glass, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids ,（53） Glass-forming Mg–Cu–RE (RE = Gd, Pr, Nd, Tb, Y, and Dy)alloys with strong oxygen resistance in manufacturability,Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids ,（54）Relaxation behaviors of bulk metallic glass forming Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10.0Be27.5 alloy,Intermetallics,（55） Tb nanocrystalline array assembled directly from alloy melt,Appl. Phys. Lett.,（56）Effect of Zr-content on the oxidation and phase transformation of Zr-base amorphous alloys in air,Intermetallics,（57）Effect of Al on Bulk Amorphization and Magnetic Properties of FeSnPSiB Alloys, Materials Transactions,（58）Progress in the theoretical investigations of glass transition,Physics,（59）Structural evolution in TiCu-based bulk metallic glass with large compressive plasticity, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS ,（60）Metallic plastics based on misch metals, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids ,（61）Periodic corrugation on dynamic fracture surface in brittle bulk metallic glass,APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 89,（62）Evolution of nanoscale morphology on fracture surface of brittle metallic glass,APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 89,（63）Multiple spin-glass-like behaviors in a Pr-based bulk metallic glass,PHYSICAL REVIEW B 74,（64）Magnetocaloric effect in Gd-based bulk metallic glasses,APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 89,（65）Scratching-induced large-area and tunable perpendicular anisotropy in flexible metallic glass under ambient conditions, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,（66）Formation of cerium-based bulk metallic glasses, Acta Materialia ,（67）Synthesis and elastic properties of amorphous steels with high Fe content, Intermetallics,（68） Hard and fragile holmium-based bulk metallic glasses, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 88,（69）Aging and stability of cerium-based bulk metallic glass,APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 88,（70）Doping-induced formation of bulk nanocrystalline alloy from metallic glass with controllable microstructure and properties,Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids ,（71）Superior glass-forming ability through microalloying in cerium-based alloys,PHYSICAL REVIEW B 73,（72）金属塑料的发明,物理 35卷,（73）Making amorphous steel in air by rare earth microalloying,Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 352,（74）Heavy rare earth based bulk metallic glasses with high thermal stability, Intermetallics,（75）Formation and properties of Pr-based bulk metallic glasses, J. Mater. Res.,（76）Erbium- and cerium-based bulk metallic glasses,Scripta, Materialia ,（77）Formation and properties of new heavy rare-earth-based bulk metallic glasses,Science and Technology of Advanced Materials,（78） Bulk metallic glasses based on heavy rare earth dysprosium,Scripta Materialia,（79）Bulk scandium-based metallic glasses,J. Mater. Res.,（80）Bulk metallic superconductive La60Cu20Ni10Al10 glass,Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,（81）A bulk metallic glass based on heavy rare earth gadolinium, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids ,（82）Magnetic transitions in Dy-microalloyed Fe-based bulk metallic glasses,J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.,（83）Fe56Mn5Cr7Mo12Er2C12B6非晶钢的形成,科学通报,（84）On the criteria of bulk metallic glass formation in MgCu-based alloys, Intermetallics,（85）Formation of MgNiPr bulk metallic glasses in air, Materials Letters,（86）Microstructure- and property-controllable NdAlNiCuFe alloys by varying Fe content,J. Mater. Res.,（87）Effects of high pressure on the nucleation of Cu60Zr20Hf10Ti10 bulk metallic glassEffects of high pressure on the nucleation of Cu60Zr20Hf10Ti10 bulk metallic glass,Journal of Alloys and Compounds ,（88）Einstein oscillator in highly-random-packed bulk metallic glass,Applied Physics Letter,（89）Amorphous Metallic Plastic,PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS ,（90） Fracture of Brittle Metallic Glasses: Brittleness or Plasticity,PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS,（91） Super Plastic Bulk Metallic Glasses at Room Temperature,Science 315,（92）Deformation Behaviors and Mechanism of NiCoNbTa Bulk Metallic Glasses with High Strength and Plasticity,J. Mater. Res. 22,（93）Magnetocaloric effect of Ho-, Dy- and Er-based bulk metallic glasses in helium and hydrogen liquefaction temperature range,Appl . Phys. Lett,（94）Nanoscale periodic morphologies on fracture surface of brittle metallic glasses,Phys. Rev. Lett. 98,（95）（96）Bulk metallic glasses based on binary Cerium and Lanthanum elements,Appl. Phys. Lett. 91,（97）Critical and Slow Dynamics in a Bulk Metallic Glass Exhibiting Strong Random Magnetic Anisotropy, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92,（98） Formation and properties of RE55Al25Co20 (RE= Y, Ce, La, Pr, Nd, Gd, Tb, Dy,Ho, and Er) bulk metallic glasses,J Non-cryst. Solids 354,（99）Al-rich bulk metallic glasses,Scripta Mater,（100）Iron Based Alloy with Hierarchical Structure and Superior Mechanical Performance, Adv. Eng. Mater.,（101）Giant enhancement of magnetocaloric effect in metallic glass matrix composite,Science in China ,（102）Mechanical heterogeneity and mechanism of plasticity of metallic glasses,Appl. Phys. Lett. 94,（103）Bulk metallic glasses based on binary rare earth elements,J. Non-Crys. Solids,（104）Elastic constants and their pressure dependence of Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni9Be22.5C1 bulk metallic glass,Appl. Phys. Lett.,（105）Mesurement of Diffusivity in molten films by masking films method,Phys. Status Solidi (b),（106）Crystallization, thermal stability and properties of Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-Be-C metallic glass,Mater. Sci. Forum. ,（107）Glass transition and crystallization kinetics of ZrTiCuNiBeFe bulk metallic glasses, Appl. Phys. Lett.,（108）Elastic constants and their pressure dependence of Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni9Be22.5C1 bulk metallic glass,Appl. Phys. Lett.,（109）Formation and performance of new Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-Be-Fe bulk amorphous alloy,Science in China(A),（110）Glass transition behavior, crystallization kinetic and microstructure change of ZrTiCuNiBe BMG under high pressure, J. Appl. Phys. ,（111）Microstructural transformation in Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 bulk metallic glass under high pressure,Phys. Rev. B,（112）Glass Forming Ability and Properties of Zr/Nb-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses, Mater. Trans. JIM,（113）Formation ZrNiCuAl Bulk Metallic Glasses with low purity elements,Mater. Trans. JIM,（114）Equation of state of bulk metallic glass studied by ultrasonic method,Appl. Phys. Lett,（115）Third-order elastic constants and anharmonic properties of the ZrTiCuNiBe bulk metallic glass, Chin. Phys. Lett.,（116）Characteristics of glass transition and supercooled liquid state of Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 bulk metallic glass,Phys. Rev. B,（117）High pressure induced amorphization in ZrTiCuNiBe alloy,Appl. Phys. Lett.,（118）Phase transition of ZrTiCuNiBe bulk amorphous below glass transition temperature under high pressure,Appl. Phys. Lett.,（119）Nd65Al10Fe25-xCox (x = 0, 5, 10) bulk metallic glasses with wide supercooled liquid regions, J. Appl. Phys.,（120）Formation and properties of Zr48Nb8Fe8Cu12Be24 bulk metallic glass, J. Mater. Res.,（121）Domain structure of a Nd65Al10Fe25-xCox bulk metallic glasses,Phys. Rev. B,（122）Glass forming ability and properties of Zr/Nb-based bulk metallic glasses,Script Mater. 44,（123）Mie Potential and equation of state of Zr48Nb8Cu14Ni12Be18 bulk metallic glass, Chin. Phys. Lett..,（124）Pressure dependence of crystallization in Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 bulk metallic glass, J. Phys. Condens Matter.,（125）Response to comment on “Pressure-induced amorphization of ZrTiCuNiBe bulk glass-forming alloy”,Appl. Phys. Lett.,（126）Stability of supercooled liquid state of ZrTiCuNiBe bulk metallic glass forming alloy, J. Mater. Res. ,（127） The equation of state and Potential function of ZrTiCuNiBe bulk metallic glasses, J. Phys. Condensed matter,（128）Role of addition in formation and properties of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses, Intermetallic,（129） Glass transition and thermal stability of hard magnetic bulk NdAlFeCo metallic glass,Mater. Sci. Eng.,
发表著作Intermetallics: Bulk Metallic Glasses III,Elsevier,2004-12,

科研活动
科研项目（ 1 ） 非晶合金稳定性研究及其高稳定非晶合金的探索, 主持,国家级,2017-01--2020-12

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