doi:10.12202/j.0476-0301.2020055蒋卫威^1,,
鱼京善^1,,,
赤穗良辅²,
姜淇¹,
陈基培¹,
李卢祎¹
1.北京师范大学水科学研究院，数字流域实验室，100875，北京
2.冈山大学环境与生命科学研究所，700-8530，日本冈山
基金项目:“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题资助项目（2016YFC0401308）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（51779007，41671018）

详细信息

通讯作者:鱼京善（1965—），男，教授，博士. 研究方向：水文学与水资源. e-mail：jingshan@bnu.edu.cn

中图分类号:X524

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出版历程

收稿日期:2019-10-19
网络出版日期:2020-03-02
刊出日期:2020-04-01

Impact of changing environment and human activities on urban hydrological and hydrodynamics process – a review

Weiwei JIANG^1,,
Jingshan YU^1,,,
Ryosuke AKOH²,
Qi JIANG¹,
Jipei CHEN¹,
Luyi LI¹
1. College of Water Sciences, Digital Watershed Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China
2. Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University, 700-8530, Okayama, Japan



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摘要
摘要:随着城市化的快速发展，由此引发的洪涝灾害问题突出，相关研究需求日趋迫切. 分别从降水时空变异性、下垫面空间变异性、人工基础设施等3个方面，系统阐述变化环境与人类活动共同作用下的城市水文与水动力过程研究进展，总结了已有研究中变化环境与人类活动对城市水文与水动力过程的影响规律，分析了当前研究的挑战与不足，展望了今后的研究方向. 以期为城市水文学与水灾害管理提供参考.
关键词:城市化/
城市复杂环境/
人工基础设施/
城市水文学/
城市洪涝
Abstract:With rapid development of urbanization, flood disaster caused by urbanization is becoming ever more serious, related research is needed increasingly urgently. Combined impact of changing environment and human activities on urban hydrological and hydrodynamic processes is demonstrated here from three aspects: spatial and temporal variability of precipitation, spatial variability of underlying surface and artificial infrastructure. Shortcomings in current research are analyzed, future research prospects are outlined, to provide some reference for urban hydrology and flood disaster management.
Key words:urbanization/
urban complex conditions/
artificial infrastructure/
urban hydrology/
urban flooding