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动态扭振法对HTPB/TDI体系固化过程的研究

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动态扭振法对HTPB/TDI体系固化过程的研究
Curing Behaviors of HTPB/TDI System via Dynamic Torsional Vibration Method
投稿时间:2017-07-03
DOI:10.15918/j.tbit1001-0645.2018.12.013
中文关键词:固化过程动态扭振法固化终点HTPB/TDI黏合剂体系
English Keywords:curing processdynamic torsional vibration methodcuring end-pointHTPB/TDI adhesive system
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1630142);基础产品创新计划资助项目(hzy2008001)
作者单位
李国平北京理工大学 材料学院, 北京 100081
吴书宝北京理工大学 材料学院, 北京 100081
马松北京理工大学 材料学院, 北京 100081
姚维尚北京理工大学 材料学院, 北京 100081
罗运军北京理工大学 材料学院, 北京 100081
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中文摘要:
采用动态扭振法研究HTPB/TDI体系的固化过程,获得体系在80,90,100,110℃下时扭矩随固化时间变化关系,发现HTPB/TDI的固化过程分为3个阶段:第1个阶段为液态到凝胶点阶段;第2阶段为凝胶点到高弹态阶段;第3阶段为硬化点到固化终点阶段.根据Flory凝胶化理论计算得到HTPB/TDI体系在TPB催化时固化反应活化能为1.58 kJ/mol,与傅里叶变温红外法根据Arrhenius公式求得的41.98 kJ/mol基本一致.通过ATR漫反射红外对HTPB/TDI胶片进行氢键分析,证实的确发生动态扭振法所得到的固化第3阶段.
English Summary:
A dynamic torsional vibration method was applied to on-line monitor the curing behaviour of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene/toluene diisocyanate (HTPB/TDI) system at different temperature. According to the diagram of torque change with time, the curing process was divided into three phases:the first phase was the period from liquid stage to the gel point; the second phase was the period from the gel point to the hardening point; the third phase was the period from the hardening point to the curing end-point. During the third stage the internal chemical cross-linking basically completed while the physical cross-linking point still forming. Therefore, the value of torque was growing slowly till the curing end-point. According to the Flory gelation theory, the calculated △Ea of HTPB/TDI system is 41.58 kJ/mol, almost the same result calculated with the FT-IR method. FT-TR method can only reflect the first and the second period of the curing process. And the dynamic torsional vibration method can monitor full-range of the curing process. The infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy of HTPB/TDI system validates the dynamic torsional vibration method.
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