吴昀昭
单位：中科院紫金山天文台
地址：南京市栖霞区元化路10号
邮编：210034
电话：**
个人主页： http://sourcedb.pmo.cas.cn/cn/expert/201610/t**_**.html
实验室介绍：


个人简历 Personal resume


男，山东济宁人，行星光谱团组首席研究员，博士生导师。南京大学地球科学系学士-博士。美国马里兰大学、印地安那大学—普渡大学印第安纳波利斯分校、布朗大学、圣母大学、德国DLR访问****。获得基金委优青、原创探索计划项目获得者，教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”、中科院王宽诚博士后工作奖等奖励。月球探测论证专家组成员。中国遥感应用协会专家委员会成员。主要从事行星光谱学与遥感研究，内容涵盖仪器定标与数据处理、遥感建模与反演、地表过程与地质演化等。长期开展我国自主探月数据的处理、分析与应用研究，在国际上发表了我国月球元素分布图、绝对反射率、月球矿物成分、月球年轻构造等成果。


研究方向 Research direction


1、月球、火星、小行星探测
2、行星遥感



招生信息 Enrollment information


团组致力于利用各种光谱学和遥感技术研究地球、月球、火星、小行星等物质成分、表面形貌、地质过程等。在我国探月数据的处理、分析与应用方面开展了持续深入的研究。研究内容涉及传感器定标与数据处理、环境污染、物质成分反演、地质演化、遥感建模、小行星探测等广泛内容。招生学科广泛，包括地质学、岩石学、数理天文、物理、光学、遥感等基础扎实的学生。深空探测为人类的可持续发展服务，是人类永恒的主题，有广阔无限的发展前景。近年来深空探测如火如荼，美国提出了重返月球计划，近几年内再次载人登月。此刻美国、日本的两个小行星采样计划OSRIX-REX和Hayabusa2正在太空工作。今年中、美、欧将发射三颗火星探测器探测火星。韩国、阿拉伯诸国、俄罗斯、欧空局等探月计划也在进展中。我国的深空探测更是迅速发展，2019年1月嫦娥四号实现人类首次在月球背面软着陆，目前玉兔二号正在月背巡视探测，源源不断返回探测数据。今年我国将发射嫦娥五号采集月球样品返回。还将发射火星探测器实现绕、落、巡。我国的小行星探测计划也已立项。嫦娥六号、七号、八号、月球基地等也在紧锣密鼓进展。 今年我国很快发射载人空间站。 后续我国还将探测金星、木星、载人登月等。随着国家空间科学的迅速发展，国家深空探测任务的紧迫性与高层次行星数据分析人才的矛盾日益突出。目前有大量的数据等待分析应用。遥感技术是行星探测的重要手段。行星科学研究领域广泛，学科交叉，地球广泛的研究领域，其他行星也可以，天文、物理、光学、地球科学等专业学生都可以从事研究。


论文专著 The monograph


1)Unveiling the secrets of the mid-infrared (3-5 μm) Moon. - Geophysical Research Letters - 2021 -
2) Chang’E-4 rover spectra revealing micro-scale surface thermophysical properties of the Moon - Geophysical Research Letters - 2021 -
3)Chronological sequence of the Chang'E-4 landing zone within Von Kármán crater - Icarus - 2021 - 354
4)Seamless maps of major elements of the Moon: Results from high-resolution geostationary satellite. - Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics. - 2021 - 21
5)The ‘super blood wolf Moon’ from space - Nature Astronomy - 2019 - 3
6)Young wrinkle ridges in Mare Imbrium: Evidence for very recent compressional tectonism. - Icarus - 2019 - 329
7)Space weathering of the Moon from in situ detection. - Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics - 2019 - 19
8)Mineralogy of northern nearside mare basalts - Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics. - 2019 - 19
9)Spectroscopic Observations of the Moon at the Lunar Surface - Earth and Planetary Science Letters - 2017 - 44
10)An unusual geology of mare imbrium and implication to the global evolution - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference - 2016 - 1406
11)风暴洋晚期玄武岩厚度及规模研究 - 天文学报 - 2018 -
12)月球冷海玄武岩矿物成分研究 - 地学前缘 - 2017 - 24
13)Mineralogical Variation of the Late Stage Mare Basalts - The Journal of Geophysical Research Planets - 2016 - 120
14)Estimation of lunar FeO abundance based on imaging by LRO Diviner - Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics - 2016 - 16
15)Study of the continuum removal method for the Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3) and its application to Mare Humorum and Mare Nubium - Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics - 2016 - 16
16)雨海晚期玄武岩的规模研究 - 中国科学:物理学力学天文学 - 2016 - 2
17)Exploring young high-Ti basalts with Chang'e-3 rover - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference - 2015 - 1528
18)Modeling the Reflectance of the Lunar Regolith by a New Method Combining Monte Carlo Ray Tracing and Hapke’s Model with Application to Chang’E-1 IIM Data - The scientific World Journal - 2014 -
19)Regional geology of the Chang’E-3 landing zone - Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. - 2014 - 2413
20)The improvement of cross-calibration of IIM data and band selection for the FeO inversion - Science in China Series G - 2013 - 56
21)“嫦娥一号”干涉成像光谱坏点检测与去除研究 - 中国科学 - 2013 - 43
22)基于光学遥感数据虹湾地区铁钛含量反演研究 - 中国科学 - 2013 - 43
23)Photometric correction and in-flight calibration of Chang’E-1 Interference Imaging Spectrometer (IIM) data. - Icarus - 2013 - 222
24)月球火山碎屑堆积物光谱研究 - 地学前缘 - 2014 - 21
25)Submicroscopic metallic iron in lunar soils estimated from the in situ spectra of the Chang’E-3 mission - Geophysical Research Letters - 2017 - 44
26)The thickness of late stage basalts in Mare Imbrium - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference - 2015 - 1806
27)Major elements and Mg# of the Moon: Result from Chang’E-1 Interference Imaging Spectrometer(IIM) data - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta - 2012 - 93
28)Possibilities of reflectance spectroscopy for the assessment of heavy metal contamination in suburban soils - Applied Geochemistry - 2005 - 20
29)Global Estimates of Lunar Iron and Titanium Contents from the Chang’ E-1 IIM data - Journal of Geophysical Research - 2012 -
30)Mapping Lunar global chemical composition from Chang’E-1 IIM data - Planetary and Space Science - 2012 -
31)Can contaminant elements in soils be assessed by remote sensing technology: A case study with simulated data - Soil Science - 2011 - 176
32)A preliminary experience in the use of Chang’E-1 IIM data - Planetary and Space Science - 2010 -
33)Global absorption center map of the mafic minerals on the Moon as viewed by CE-1 IIM - Science in China Series G - 2010 -
34)Inversion of the asymmetry factor for desert areas of China - Science in China Series D - 2010 -
35)Retrieving photometric properties of desert surfaces in China using the Hapke model and MISR data - Remote Sensing of Environment - 2009 -
36)A mechanism study of reflectance spectroscopy for investigating heavy metals in soil - Soil Science Society of American Journal - 2007 - 71
37)Feasibility of Reflectance Spectroscopy for the Assessment of Soil Mercury Contamination - Environment Science & Technology - 2005 - 39